महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-21

नैवं शम्बरहन्ताभूद्यौवनाश्वो मनुर्न च ।
न च राजा पृथुर्वैन्यो न चाप्यासीद्भगीरथः ॥२१॥

21. naivaṁ śambarahantābhūdyauvanāśvo manurna ca ,
na ca rājā pṛthurvainyo na cāpyāsīdbhagīrathaḥ.

21. na evam śambarahantā abhūt yauvanāśvaḥ manuḥ na ca
na ca rājā pṛthuḥ vainyaḥ na ca api āsīt bhagīrathaḥ

21. Neither the slayer of Śambara, nor Yauvanāśva, nor Manu did such a deed. Nor did King Pṛthu (Vainya), nor indeed was Bhagīratha capable of it.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एवम् (evam) - referring to the magnificent gift by Arjuna in the previous verse (thus, in this manner, so)

• शम्बरहन्ता (śambarahantā) - Pradyumna (son of Krishna), or Indra (the slayer of Śambara)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - he was, he became

• यौवनाश्वः (yauvanāśvaḥ) - Yauvanāśva

• मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Pṛthu

• वैन्यः (vainyaḥ) - Vainya (epithet of Pṛthu, son of Vena)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

एवम् (evam) - referring to the magnificent gift by Arjuna in the previous verse (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

शम्बरहन्ता (śambarahantā) - Pradyumna (son of Krishna), or Indra (the slayer of Śambara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śambarahantṛ

śambarahantṛ - slayer of Śambara (a demon)

Agent noun

Compound of Śambara (name of a demon) and hantṛ (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śambara+hantṛ)

• śambara – name of a demon
  proper noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

अभूत् (abhūt) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular

Form of the root √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

यौवनाश्वः (yauvanāśvaḥ) - Yauvanāśva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yauvanāśva

yauvanāśva - Yauvanāśva (name of an ancient king, father of Mandhātā)

मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (name of the progenitor of mankind, a lawgiver, author of Manusmṛti)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Pṛthu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - Pṛthu (name of an ancient king, son of Vena, considered the first consecrated king and inventor of agriculture)

वैन्यः (vainyaḥ) - Vainya (epithet of Pṛthu, son of Vena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - son of Vena; an epithet of King Pṛthu

Patronymic derived from Vena.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Form of the root √as.

Root: as (class 2)

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Bhagīratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - Bhagīratha (name of an ancient king of the Solar dynasty who brought the Ganges river to earth)