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2,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-4

आजह्रुस्तत्र सत्कृत्य स्वयमुद्यम्य भारत ।
अभिषेकार्थमव्यग्रा भाण्डमुच्चावचं नृपाः ॥४॥
4. ājahrustatra satkṛtya svayamudyamya bhārata ,
abhiṣekārthamavyagrā bhāṇḍamuccāvacaṁ nṛpāḥ.
4. ājahruḥ tatra satkṛtya svayam udyamya bhārata
abhiṣekārtham avyagrāḥ bhāṇḍam uccāvacam nṛpāḥ
4. O Bhārata, the kings, acting diligently and with great respect, personally exerted themselves there to bring various vessels for the consecration (abhiṣeka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आजह्रुः (ājahruḥ) - they brought
  • तत्र (tatra) - there
  • सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, respectfully
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself
  • उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having exerted, having prepared
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, often addressing Dhritarashtra or Arjuna)
  • अभिषेकार्थम् (abhiṣekārtham) - for the purpose of consecration/anointing
  • अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - unperturbed, diligent, focused
  • भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) - vessel, article, goods
  • उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - various, diverse, of all sorts (literally high and low)
  • नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

Words meanings and morphology

आजह्रुः (ājahruḥ) - they brought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-hṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there
(indeclinable)
सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, respectfully
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive form of root kṛ with prefix sat
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself
(indeclinable)
उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having exerted, having prepared
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive form of root yam with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, often addressing Dhritarashtra or Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata
अभिषेकार्थम् (abhiṣekārtham) - for the purpose of consecration/anointing
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhiṣeka+artha)
  • abhiṣeka – anointing, consecration
    noun (masculine)
    verbal noun from root ṣic with upasarga abhi
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: ṣic (class 6)
  • artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine/neuter)
अव्यग्राः (avyagrāḥ) - unperturbed, diligent, focused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avyagra
avyagra - not agitated, calm, attentive, diligent
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Prefixes: vi+ā
    Root: grah (class 9)
भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) - vessel, article, goods
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṇḍa
bhāṇḍa - vessel, utensil, goods, article, merchandise
उच्चावचम् (uccāvacam) - various, diverse, of all sorts (literally high and low)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
  • ucca – high, lofty
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • avaca – low, inferior
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler (literally 'protector of men')