महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-8

सोऽविषह्यतमं ज्ञात्वा कौन्तेयं पर्वतेश्वरः ।
उपावर्तत दुर्मेधा रत्नान्यादाय सर्वशः ॥८॥

8. so'viṣahyatamaṁ jñātvā kaunteyaṁ parvateśvaraḥ ,
upāvartata durmedhā ratnānyādāya sarvaśaḥ.

8. saḥ aviṣahyataman jñātvā kaunteyam parvateśvaraḥ
upāvartata durmedhāḥ ratnāni ādāya sarvaśaḥ

8. Having recognized Kaunteya (Arjuna) as utterly irresistible, that foolish lord of the mountains (Brihanta) retreated, taking all the jewels.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Brihanta) (he, that)

• अविषह्यतमन् (aviṣahyataman) - most irresistible, unsurpassable

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having recognized

• कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kaunteya (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• पर्वतेश्वरः (parvateśvaraḥ) - Brihanta, as king of a mountain region (lord of the mountains, mountain king)

• उपावर्तत (upāvartata) - returned, turned back, retreated

• दुर्मेधाः (durmedhāḥ) - Referring to King Brihanta's poor judgment (foolish, dull-witted, stupid)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all sorts of

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to Brihanta) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अविषह्यतमन् (aviṣahyataman) - most irresistible, unsurpassable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aviṣahyatama

aviṣahyatama - most unbearable, utterly irresistible

Superlative form of 'aviṣahya'

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+viṣahya+tama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• viṣahya – bearable, endurable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Gerundive formed from root 'sah' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sah (class 1)
• tama – most (superlative suffix)
  indeclinable
  Superlative suffix

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood, having recognized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form using suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

कौन्तेयम् (kaunteyam) - Kaunteya (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna

Patronymic from Kunti

पर्वतेश्वरः (parvateśvaraḥ) - Brihanta, as king of a mountain region (lord of the mountains, mountain king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvateśvara

parvateśvara - lord of mountains, mountain king

Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (parvata+īśvara)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

उपावर्तत (upāvartata) - returned, turned back, retreated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vṛt

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुर्मेधाः (durmedhāḥ) - Referring to King Brihanta's poor judgment (foolish, dull-witted, stupid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmedhas

durmedhas - foolish, dull-witted, having bad intellect

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (dur+medhas)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• medhas – intellect, wisdom
  noun (neuter)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form using suffix -ya after prefix

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, all sorts of

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -śas