महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-14

विजित्य चाहवे शूरान्पार्वतीयान्महारथान् ।
ध्वजिन्या व्यजयद्राजन्पुरं पौरवरक्षितम् ॥१४॥

14. vijitya cāhave śūrānpārvatīyānmahārathān ,
dhvajinyā vyajayadrājanpuraṁ pauravarakṣitam.

14. vijitya ca āhave śūrān pārvatīyān mahārathān
dhvajinyā vyajayat rājan puram pauravarakṣitam

14. O King, having conquered the brave and mighty mountain charioteers in battle, he then, with his army, vanquished the city which was protected by the Pauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won

• च (ca) - and, also

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

• पार्वतीयान् (pārvatīyān) - mountain-dwellers, mountaineers

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• ध्वजिन्या (dhvajinyā) - by the army, with the army

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he vanquished

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• पौरवरक्षितम् (pauravarakṣitam) - protected by the Pauravas

Words meanings and morphology

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix vi- + root √ji with suffix -ya (used after prefixes).

Prefix: vi

Root: √ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

From ā- + root √hū (to call); meaning an encounter or call to battle.

Prefix: ā

Root: √hū (class 3)

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, warriors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Adjective agreeing with `pārvatīyān` and `mahārathān`.

पार्वतीयान् (pārvatīyān) - mountain-dwellers, mountaineers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - relating to mountains, dwelling in mountains, a mountaineer

Formed from `parvata` (mountain) + suffix `īya`.

Note: Adjective modifying `mahārathān`.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies

Compound word.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `vijitya`.

ध्वजिन्या (dhvajinyā) - by the army, with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhvajinī

dhvajinī - army, host, troop (literally 'possessing banners')

From `dhvaja` (banner) + suffix `inī`.

Note: Instrument by which the action is performed.

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √ji

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From `vi-` + root `√ji` (1st class, parasmāipada) with the augment 'a'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

`n`-stem noun.

Note: Direct address to a king.

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of `vyajayat`.

पौरवरक्षितम् (pauravarakṣitam) - protected by the Pauravas

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauravarakṣita

pauravarakṣita - protected by the Pauravas

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paurava+rakṣita)

• paurava – a descendant of Puru, a Paurava (king/clan)
  noun (masculine)
  Formed from Puru + `aṇ` suffix.
• rakṣita – protected, guarded, preserved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `√rakṣ` (to protect) + `kta` (past passive participle suffix).
  Root: √rakṣ (class 1)