महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-13

स तैः परिवृतः सर्वैर्विष्वगश्वं नराधिपम् ।
अभ्यगच्छन्महातेजाः पौरवं पुरुषर्षभः ॥१३॥

13. sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvairviṣvagaśvaṁ narādhipam ,
abhyagacchanmahātejāḥ pauravaṁ puruṣarṣabhaḥ.

13. sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ viṣvagaśvam narādhipam
abhyagacchat mahātejāḥ pauravam puruṣarṣabhaḥ

13. He (Arjuna), the bull among men (puruṣarṣabha) and greatly powerful, surrounded by all of them, approached Viṣvagaśva, the Paurava king.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the previously mentioned collected kings/people (by them)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• विष्वगश्वम् (viṣvagaśvam) - Viṣvagaśva (a king's name)

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - king, ruler of men

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, glorious

• पौरवम् (pauravam) - descendant of Puru, a Paurava (king)

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, bull among men

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `abhyagacchat`.

तैः (taiḥ) - by the previously mentioned collected kings/people (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the people/kings who were assembled.

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` (to cover, enclose) with prefix `pari-`.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies `saḥ` (Arjuna).

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Modifies `taiḥ`.

विष्वगश्वम् (viṣvagaśvam) - Viṣvagaśva (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣvagaśva

viṣvagaśva - a king's name, 'having horses everywhere'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viṣvak+aśva)

• viṣvak – all-pervading, everywhere
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `abhyagacchat`.

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - king, ruler of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to Viṣvagaśva.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root `gam` (to go) with prefix `abhi-`.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is `saḥ` (Arjuna).

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy/splendor, mighty, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `saḥ` (Arjuna).

पौरवम् (pauravam) - descendant of Puru, a Paurava (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru; a king of the Puru dynasty

Derived from `puru` with suffix `a`.

Note: In apposition to Viṣvagaśva.

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, bull among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, bull among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to `saḥ` (Arjuna).