महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-6

ततो बृहन्तस्तरुणो बलेन चतुरङ्गिणा ।
निष्क्रम्य नगरात्तस्माद्योधयामास पाण्डवम् ॥६॥

6. tato bṛhantastaruṇo balena caturaṅgiṇā ,
niṣkramya nagarāttasmādyodhayāmāsa pāṇḍavam.

6. tataḥ bṛhantaḥ taruṇaḥ balena caturaṅgiṇā
niṣkramya nagarāt tasmāt yodhayāmāsa pāṇḍavam

6. Then, young Brihanta, having emerged from that city with a four-fold army, fought the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Brihanta (name of a king)

• तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young, youthful

• बलेन (balena) - by force, with an army

• चतुरङ्गिणा (caturaṅgiṇā) - with a four-fold (army), having four divisions

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having come out, having exited

• नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - fought, engaged in battle

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - Brihanta (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhant

bṛhant - Brihanta (proper noun)

तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young, youthful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, fresh, youthful

बलेन (balena) - by force, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

चतुरङ्गिणा (caturaṅgiṇā) - with a four-fold (army), having four divisions

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅgin

caturaṅgin - having four divisions (referring to an army)

Derived with the possessive suffix -in

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  indeclinable
• aṅga – limb, division, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'balena' (neuter instrumental singular)

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having come out, having exited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form using suffix -ya after prefix

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

नगरात् (nagarāt) - from the city

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - fought, engaged in battle

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of yudh

Causative Perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative stem (yodhaya)

Root: yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the son of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu