महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-24

लोहान्परमकाम्बोजानृषिकानुत्तरानपि ।
सहितांस्तान्महाराज व्यजयत्पाकशासनिः ॥२४॥

24. lohānparamakāmbojānṛṣikānuttarānapi ,
sahitāṁstānmahārāja vyajayatpākaśāsaniḥ.

24. lohān paramakāmbhojān ṛṣikān uttarān api
sahitān tān mahārāja vyajayat pākaśāsaniḥ

24. O great king (mahārāja), Arjuna, the son of Indra (pākaśāsaniḥ), conquered all those united Lohas, the foremost Kambojas, and also the Northern Rishikas.

Words meanings summery:

• लोहान् (lohān) - the Lohas (a people/tribe)

• परमकाम्भोजान् (paramakāmbhojān) - the foremost Kambojas, the supreme Kambojas

• ऋषिकान् (ṛṣikān) - the Rishikas (a people/tribe)

• उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सहितान् (sahitān) - united, accompanied, together

• तान् (tān) - those, them

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered thoroughly, he defeated

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

Words meanings and morphology

लोहान् (lohān) - the Lohas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loha

loha - a tribe or country (Loha)

Note: Object of vyajayat.

परमकाम्भोजान् (paramakāmbhojān) - the foremost Kambojas, the supreme Kambojas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paramakāmbhoja

paramakāmbhoja - the foremost of Kambojas

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (parama+kāmbhoja)

• parama – supreme, highest, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
• kāmbhoja – a class of people dwelling in the north-west of India
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of vyajayat.

ऋषिकान् (ṛṣikān) - the Rishikas (a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣika

ṛṣika - a particular people

Note: Object of vyajayat.

उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later

Note: Modifies ṛṣikān.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सहितान् (sahitān) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - united, joined, accompanied, together with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sa- (together) and hita (placed), from root dhā; or directly meaning 'accompanied'

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies tān.

तान् (tān) - those, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the various peoples mentioned.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the listener.

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered thoroughly, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect Active Third Singular

Imperfect tense, 3rd person, singular, active voice of root ji with upasargas vi- and a- (augment)

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: 'a' is the augment for imperfect.

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Indra

Derived from Pākaśāsana (Indra) + i (descendant)

Note: Subject of vyajayat.