महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-19

ततः सिंहपुरं रम्यं चित्रायुधसुरक्षितम् ।
प्रामथद्बलमास्थाय पाकशासनिराहवे ॥१९॥

19. tataḥ siṁhapuraṁ ramyaṁ citrāyudhasurakṣitam ,
prāmathadbalamāsthāya pākaśāsanirāhave.

19. tataḥ siṃhapuraṃ ramyaṃ citrāyudhasurakṣitam
prāmathat balam āsthāya pākaśāsaniḥ āhave

19. Then, resorting to his army (bala), Arjuna, the son of Indra (Pākaśāsana), crushed the delightful city of Siṃhapura, which was well-guarded by Citrāyudha, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सिंहपुरं (siṁhapuraṁ) - the city named Siṃhapura (Siṃhapura (name of a city))

• रम्यं (ramyaṁ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

• चित्रायुधसुरक्षितम् (citrāyudhasurakṣitam) - the city of Siṃhapura was protected by a person named Citrāyudha (well-guarded by Citrāyudha)

• प्रामथत् (prāmathat) - he crushed, he destroyed, he churned

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having resorted to, having employed

• पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna, as the son of Indra (son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सिंहपुरं (siṁhapuraṁ) - the city named Siṃhapura (Siṃhapura (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of siṃhapura

siṁhapura - city of lions; a proper name for a city

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (siṃha+pura)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

रम्यं (ramyaṁ) - charming, delightful, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasing

Gerundive

Derived from root ram (to delight) with suffix -ya.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'siṃhapuraṃ'.

चित्रायुधसुरक्षितम् (citrāyudhasurakṣitam) - the city of Siṃhapura was protected by a person named Citrāyudha (well-guarded by Citrāyudha)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citrāyudhasurakṣita

citrāyudhasurakṣita - well-guarded by Citrāyudha

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (citrāyudha+surakṣita)

• citrāyudha – one with variegated weapons; name of an individual
  proper noun (masculine)
• surakṣita – well-guarded, well-protected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix su (well) and past passive participle suffix -ita.
  Prefix: su
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'siṃhapuraṃ'.

प्रामथत् (prāmathat) - he crushed, he destroyed, he churned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pramath

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular. Root math with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army, troops

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken, having resorted to, having employed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā (unto) and absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाकशासनिः (pākaśāsaniḥ) - Arjuna, as the son of Indra (son of Pākaśāsana (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsani

pākaśāsani - son of Pākaśāsana (an epithet of Indra); a patronymic for Arjuna

Patronymic formation from Pākaśāsana with suffix -i.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root hu (to offer) with prefix ā (unto).

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)