महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-12

स दिवःप्रस्थमासाद्य सेनाबिन्दोः पुरं महत् ।
बलेन चतुरङ्गेण निवेशमकरोत्प्रभुः ॥१२॥

12. sa divaḥprasthamāsādya senābindoḥ puraṁ mahat ,
balena caturaṅgeṇa niveśamakarotprabhuḥ.

12. sa divaḥprastham āsādya senābindoḥ puram mahat
balena caturaṅgeṇa niveśam akarot prabhuḥ

12. Having reached Divapratha and the great city of Senābindu, that powerful one made an encampment with his four-divisioned army.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - referring to Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• दिवःप्रस्थम् (divaḥprastham) - Divapratha (a city name)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• सेनाबिन्दोः (senābindoḥ) - of Senābindu

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• बलेन (balena) - with his army (by force, with strength, with an army)

• चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - referring to a traditional army with four divisions (chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry) (with four divisions)

• निवेशम् (niveśam) - encampment, camp, settling down

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - referring to Arjuna as the powerful one (lord, master, powerful one)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - referring to Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `akarot`.

दिवःप्रस्थम् (divaḥprastham) - Divapratha (a city name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divaḥprastha

divaḥprastha - name of a city

Note: Object of `āsādya`.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Indeclinable participle (absolutive) from root `sad` (to sit, approach) with prefix `ā-`.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सेनाबिन्दोः (senābindoḥ) - of Senābindu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of senābindu

senābindu - name of a king

Note: Owner of the city.

पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of `āsādya`.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Modifies `puram`.

बलेन (balena) - with his army (by force, with strength, with an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, power, army

चतुरङ्गेण (caturaṅgeṇa) - referring to a traditional army with four divisions (chariots, elephants, cavalry, infantry) (with four divisions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of caturaṅga

caturaṅga - having four members or divisions, four-limbed, four-parted (referring to an army)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+aṅga)

• catur – four
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, part, division
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies `balena`.

निवेशम् (niveśam) - encampment, camp, settling down

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niveśa

niveśa - entering, dwelling, encampment, camp, settling

From root `viś` (to enter) with prefix `ni-`.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of `akarot`.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is `saḥ` (Arjuna).

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - referring to Arjuna as the powerful one (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

From root `bhū` (to be, become) with prefix `pra-`.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `saḥ` (Arjuna).