महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-11

तत्रस्थः पुरुषैरेव धर्मराजस्य शासनात् ।
व्यजयद्धनंजयो राजन्देशान्पञ्च प्रमाणतः ॥११॥

11. tatrasthaḥ puruṣaireva dharmarājasya śāsanāt ,
vyajayaddhanaṁjayo rājandeśānpañca pramāṇataḥ.

11. tatrasthaḥ puruṣaiḥ eva dharmarājasya śāsanāt
vyajayat dhanaṃjayaḥ rājan deśān pañca pramāṇataḥ

11. Remaining there, O King, Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna) with his very own men conquered exactly five regions by the command of King Yudhiṣṭhira (dharma-rāja).

Words meanings summery:

• तत्रस्थः (tatrasthaḥ) - standing there, remaining there

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of King Yudhiṣṭhira, who is also known as Dharma-rāja (of the king of righteousness (dharma), of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, from the order

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• प्रमाणतः (pramāṇataḥ) - precisely, exactly, by measure, by proper authority

Words meanings and morphology

तत्रस्थः (tatrasthaḥ) - standing there, remaining there

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tatrastha

tatrastha - standing there, situated there

Compound type : tatpurusha (tatra+stha)

• tatra – there, in that place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, situated, being
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/secondary suffix
  Derived from root `sthā` (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Adjective for Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna).

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Refers to the soldiers or attendants of Arjuna.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of King Yudhiṣṭhira, who is also known as Dharma-rāja (of the king of righteousness (dharma), of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma; an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira; Yama

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command, from the order

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule

From root `śās` (to command, rule).

Root: śās (class 2)

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vijī

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `vi-`.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna; fire

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+ji)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• ji – conquering
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of `vyajayat`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

देशान् (deśān) - regions, countries

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Note: Object of `vyajayat`.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `deśān`.

प्रमाणतः (pramāṇataḥ) - precisely, exactly, by measure, by proper authority

(indeclinable)

Suffix `-tas` indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.