महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-5

मृदङ्गवरनादेन रथनेमिस्वनेन च ।
हस्तिनां च निनादेन कम्पयन्वसुधामिमाम् ॥५॥

5. mṛdaṅgavaranādena rathanemisvanena ca ,
hastināṁ ca ninādena kampayanvasudhāmimām.

5. mṛdaṅgavaranaādena rathanemisvanena ca
hastinām ca ninādena kampayan vasudhām imām

5. Causing this earth to tremble with the excellent sound of drums, with the rumble of chariot wheels, and with the trumpeting of elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• मृदङ्गवरनआदेन (mṛdaṅgavaranaādena) - by the excellent sound of drums

• रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the sound of chariot wheels

• च (ca) - and, also

• हस्तिनाम् (hastinām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• निनादेन (ninādena) - by the trumpeting (of elephants) (by the sound, by the roar)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

• वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - earth, ground

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine singular)

Words meanings and morphology

मृदङ्गवरनआदेन (mṛdaṅgavaranaādena) - by the excellent sound of drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛdaṅgavaranaāda

mṛdaṅgavaranaāda - excellent sound of drums

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mṛdaṅga+varanāda)

• mṛdaṅga – a type of drum
  noun (masculine)
• varanāda – excellent sound
  noun (masculine)

रथनेमिस्वनेन (rathanemisvanena) - by the sound of chariot wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathanemisvana

rathanemisvana - sound of chariot wheels

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rathanemi+svana)

• rathanemi – chariot wheel (rim)
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root `svan` (to sound, class 1).
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हस्तिनाम् (hastinām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hastin

hastin - elephant (literally 'possessing a hand/trunk')

Derived from 'hasta' (hand, trunk) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Dependent on 'ninādena'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निनादेन (ninādena) - by the trumpeting (of elephants) (by the sound, by the roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, roar, loud noise, trumpeting

From root `nad` (to sound) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kamp - to tremble, to shake

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present participle of the causative stem `kampaya` of root `kamp` (class 1).

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: The participle agrees with the implicit subject (Arjuna).

वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground (literally 'treasure-bearer')

Note: Object of 'kampayan'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Adjective modifying 'vasudhām'.