महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तं विजित्य महाबाहुः कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजयः ।
प्रययावुत्तरां तस्माद्दिशं धनदपालिताम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
taṁ vijitya mahābāhuḥ kuntīputro dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
prayayāvuttarāṁ tasmāddiśaṁ dhanadapālitām.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tam vijitya mahābāhuḥ kuntīputraḥ
dhananjayaḥ prayayau uttarām tasmāt diśam dhanadapālitām

1. Vaishampayana said: "Having conquered him, the mighty-armed Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti, then proceeded northward from that place, towards the region protected by Dhanada."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana, the narrator of the Mahabharata, the speaker of this verse (Vaishampayana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhagadatta, who was just mentioned in the previous verse and was conquered by Arjuna) (him, that)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (an epithet for Arjuna) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna))

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern (direction) (northern, upper, later, higher)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that place (from that, thence, therefore)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky, region)

• धनदपालिताम् (dhanadapālitām) - protected by Dhanada, i.e., the northern direction (protected by Dhanada (Kubera))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana, the narrator of the Mahabharata, the speaker of this verse (Vaishampayana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (proper name, a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhagadatta, who was just mentioned in the previous verse and was conquered by Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular of 'tad', masculine form.

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (an epithet for Arjuna) (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with Dhananjaya.

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananjaya

dhananjaya - Dhananjaya (proper name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he went forth, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root yā with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - northern (direction) (northern, upper, later, higher)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, superior, subsequent

Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with 'diśam'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that place (from that, thence, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Ablative singular of 'tad'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky, region)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Accusative singular of 'diś'.

धनदपालिताम् (dhanadapālitām) - protected by Dhanada, i.e., the northern direction (protected by Dhanada (Kubera))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanadapālitā

dhanadapālitā - protected by Dhanada (Kubera, the god of wealth)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanada+pālitā)

• dhanada – giver of wealth, Kubera (god of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'da' (giver).
• pālitā – protected, guarded, nourished
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular feminine, agreeing with 'diśam'.