महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-24, verse-4
तैरेव सहितः सर्वैरनुरज्य च तान्नृपान् ।
कुलूतवासिनं राजन्बृहन्तमुपजग्मिवान् ॥४॥
कुलूतवासिनं राजन्बृहन्तमुपजग्मिवान् ॥४॥
4. taireva sahitaḥ sarvairanurajya ca tānnṛpān ,
kulūtavāsinaṁ rājanbṛhantamupajagmivān.
kulūtavāsinaṁ rājanbṛhantamupajagmivān.
4.
taiḥ eva sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ anurajya ca tān
nṛpān kulūtavāsinam rājan bṛhantam upajagmivān
nṛpān kulūtavāsinam rājan bṛhantam upajagmivān
4. And, O King, accompanied by all of them (the subdued kings) and having appeased those rulers, he approached Brihanta, the resident of Kulūta.
4. יחד עם כל אותם מלכים, לאחר שזכה בחיבתם, הגיע, הו מלך, אל בְּרִיהַנְטַה, תושב קוּלוּטַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तैः (taiḥ) - by those (subdued kings) (by them, with them (masculine plural))
- एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, connected with
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (the kings) (by all, with all)
- अनुरज्य (anurajya) - having pleased, having delighted, having gained the affection of
- च (ca) - and, also
- तान् (tān) - those kings (them (masculine plural))
- नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers
- कुलूतवासिनम् (kulūtavāsinam) - resident of Kulūta
- राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)
- बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - King Brihanta (Brihanta (proper noun), large, great)
- उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - he approached, he went near
Words meanings and morphology
तैः (taiḥ) - by those (subdued kings) (by them, with them (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the kings from the previous verse.
एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, connected with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with
Past Passive Participle (derived from root `dhā` with `sa` or as a primary adjective)
Can be interpreted as formed from the prefix `sa-` (with) and root `hi` or `dhā`. Often listed as a standalone adjective.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (the kings) (by all, with all)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with `taiḥ`.
अनुरज्य (anurajya) - having pleased, having delighted, having gained the affection of
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root `rañj` (class 1) with prefix `anu` and suffix `-ya`.
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - those kings (them (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men
From `nṛ` (man) + `pa` (protector, drinker, from root `pā`)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
- nṛ – man, male
noun (masculine) - pa – protector, ruler, one who drinks
noun (masculine)
From root `pā` (to protect or to drink), with suffix `ka`.
Root: pā (class 2)
कुलूतवासिनम् (kulūtavāsinam) - resident of Kulūta
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kulūtavāsin
kulūtavāsin - resident of Kulūta (a country or region)
From `kulūta` + `vāsin` (dweller)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kulūta+vāsin)
- kulūta – name of a country/region
proper noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root `vas` (to dwell)
Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, class 1) with suffix `ṇin`.
Root: vas (class 1)
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - King Brihanta (Brihanta (proper noun), large, great)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhant
bṛhant - large, great, mighty; (as a proper noun) Brihanta
Note: Object of 'upajagmivān'.
उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - he approached, he went near
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upajagmivat
gam - to go, to move
Past Active Participle (Perfect participle)
From root `gam` (class 1) with prefix `upa`. `jagmivān` is the masculine nominative singular form of the perfect participle `jagmivat`.
Prefix: upa
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implicit subject (Arjuna).