महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-4

तैरेव सहितः सर्वैरनुरज्य च तान्नृपान् ।
कुलूतवासिनं राजन्बृहन्तमुपजग्मिवान् ॥४॥

4. taireva sahitaḥ sarvairanurajya ca tānnṛpān ,
kulūtavāsinaṁ rājanbṛhantamupajagmivān.

4. taiḥ eva sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ anurajya ca tān
nṛpān kulūtavāsinam rājan bṛhantam upajagmivān

4. And, O King, accompanied by all of them (the subdued kings) and having appeased those rulers, he approached Brihanta, the resident of Kulūta.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (subdued kings) (by them, with them (masculine plural))

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, connected with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (the kings) (by all, with all)

• अनुरज्य (anurajya) - having pleased, having delighted, having gained the affection of

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - those kings (them (masculine plural))

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers

• कुलूतवासिनम् (kulūtavāsinam) - resident of Kulūta

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - King Brihanta (Brihanta (proper noun), large, great)

• उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - he approached, he went near

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (subdued kings) (by them, with them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the kings from the previous verse.

एव (eva) - indeed (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, connected with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

Past Passive Participle (derived from root `dhā` with `sa` or as a primary adjective)

Can be interpreted as formed from the prefix `sa-` (with) and root `hi` or `dhā`. Often listed as a standalone adjective.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all of them (the kings) (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `taiḥ`.

अनुरज्य (anurajya) - having pleased, having delighted, having gained the affection of

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `rañj` (class 1) with prefix `anu` and suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those kings (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From `nṛ` (man) + `pa` (protector, drinker, from root `pā`)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, one who drinks
  noun (masculine)
  From root `pā` (to protect or to drink), with suffix `ka`.
  Root: pā (class 2)

कुलूतवासिनम् (kulūtavāsinam) - resident of Kulūta

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kulūtavāsin

kulūtavāsin - resident of Kulūta (a country or region)

From `kulūta` + `vāsin` (dweller)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (kulūta+vāsin)

• kulūta – name of a country/region
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root `vas` (to dwell)
  Derived from root `vas` (to dwell, class 1) with suffix `ṇin`.
  Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बृहन्तम् (bṛhantam) - King Brihanta (Brihanta (proper noun), large, great)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhant

bṛhant - large, great, mighty; (as a proper noun) Brihanta

Note: Object of 'upajagmivān'.

उपजग्मिवान् (upajagmivān) - he approached, he went near

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upajagmivat

gam - to go, to move

Past Active Participle (Perfect participle)

From root `gam` (class 1) with prefix `upa`. `jagmivān` is the masculine nominative singular form of the perfect participle `jagmivat`.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implicit subject (Arjuna).