महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-27

स विनिर्जित्य संग्रामे हिमवन्तं सनिष्कुटम् ।
श्वेतपर्वतमासाद्य न्यवसत्पुरुषर्षभः ॥२७॥

27. sa vinirjitya saṁgrāme himavantaṁ saniṣkuṭam ,
śvetaparvatamāsādya nyavasatpuruṣarṣabhaḥ.

27. sa vinirjitya saṅgrāme himavantaṃ sa-niṣkuṭam
śveta-parvatam āsādya nyavasat puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ

27. Having completely conquered the Himalayas along with its groves in battle, that best among men then reached the White Mountain and dwelled there.

27. לאחר שהכניע בקרב את הִימַוַנְטַה יחד עם נִישְׁקוּטַה, הגיע אותו אדם דגול אל ההר הלבן (שְׁוֵטַפַּרְוַטַה) ושהה שם.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered/defeated

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• हिमवन्तं (himavantaṁ) - the Himalayas

• स-निष्कुटम् (sa-niṣkuṭam) - with its groves

• श्वेत-पर्वतम् (śveta-parvatam) - the White Mountain (name of a mountain)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelled, he resided

• पुरुष-ऋषभः (puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ) - Arjuna (best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered/defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from vi- + nir- + ji + -tya suffix

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 3)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, combat, war

हिमवन्तं (himavantaṁ) - the Himalayas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himalayas, snowy mountain

स-निष्कुटम् (sa-niṣkuṭam) - with its groves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-niṣkuṭa

sa-niṣkuṭa - with groves, accompanied by pleasure-gardens/groves

bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'niṣkuṭa'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+niṣkuṭa)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• niṣkuṭa – grove, pleasure-garden
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with 'himavantaṃ'

श्वेत-पर्वतम् (śveta-parvatam) - the White Mountain (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta-parvata

śveta-parvata - White Mountain (proper name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śveta+parvata)

• śveta – white
  adjective (masculine)
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from ā- + sad + -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

न्यवसत् (nyavasat) - he dwelled, he resided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vas

from ni- + vas

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

पुरुष-ऋषभः (puruṣa-ṛṣabhaḥ) - Arjuna (best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa-ṛṣabha

puruṣa-ṛṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

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