महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-17

ततस्त्रिगर्तान्कौन्तेयो दार्वान्कोकनदाश्च ये ।
क्षत्रिया बहवो राजन्नुपावर्तन्त सर्वशः ॥१७॥

17. tatastrigartānkaunteyo dārvānkokanadāśca ye ,
kṣatriyā bahavo rājannupāvartanta sarvaśaḥ.

17. tataḥ trigartān kaunteyaḥ dārvān kokanadāḥ ca
ye kṣatriyāḥ bahavaḥ rājan upāvartanta sarvaśaḥ

17. Then, O King, Kaunteya (Arjuna conquered) the Trigartas, the Dārvas, and those Kokanadas; many Kṣatriyas, indeed, all of them, submitted completely.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - referring to the people of the Trigarta region (the Trigartas (people/region))

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī)

• दार्वान् (dārvān) - referring to the Dārva people (the Dārvas (people/region))

• कोकनदाः (kokanadāḥ) - referring to the Kokanada people (the Kokanadas (people/region))

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, warriors

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• उपावर्तन्त (upāvartanta) - they submitted, they returned (to allegiance), they approached

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, from all sides

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - referring to the people of the Trigarta region (the Trigartas (people/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Name of a country and its people (literally 'three pits/valleys').

Compound word.

Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – pit, hole, valley
  noun (masculine)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - referring to Arjuna (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī; often refers to Arjuna, Bhima, or Yudhiṣṭhira

From `Kuntī` + `ḍhak` suffix.

Note: Subject of the implied verb (conquered).

दार्वान् (dārvān) - referring to the Dārva people (the Dārvas (people/region))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dārva

dārva - pertaining to wood; a dweller of a forest or woody region; name of a people/region

From `dāru` (wood) + `aṇ` suffix.

कोकनदाः (kokanadāḥ) - referring to the Kokanada people (the Kokanadas (people/region))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kokanada

kokanada - red lotus; name of a people or tribe

Often refers to a people or their territory.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Relative pronoun, masculine nominative plural.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - Kṣatriyas, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class

Note: Subject for `upāvartanta`, agreeing with `ye`.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

`u`-stem adjective.

Note: Agrees with `kṣatriyāḥ`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

`n`-stem noun.

Note: Direct address.

उपावर्तन्त (upāvartanta) - they submitted, they returned (to allegiance), they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, middle voice

From `upa-` + `ā-` + root `√vṛt` (1st class, ātmanepada); `upāvartanta` is the imperfect form.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, from all sides

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from `sarva` + `śas` suffix.

Note: Modifies `upāvartanta`.