महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-24, verse-16

ततः काश्मीरकान्वीरान्क्षत्रियान्क्षत्रियर्षभः ।
व्यजयल्लोहितं चैव मण्डलैर्दशभिः सह ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ kāśmīrakānvīrānkṣatriyānkṣatriyarṣabhaḥ ,
vyajayallohitaṁ caiva maṇḍalairdaśabhiḥ saha.

16. tataḥ kāśmīrakān vīrān kṣatriyān kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ
vyajayat lohitam ca eva maṇḍalaiḥ daśabhiḥ saha

16. Thereafter, the chief among Kṣatriyas conquered the valiant Kṣatriyas of Kashmir, and indeed, also the Lohita territory along with its ten districts.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

• काश्मीरकान् (kāśmīrakān) - Kashmiris, people of Kashmir

• वीरान् (vīrān) - brave ones, heroes

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class

• क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - referring to the Pandava prince (likely Arjuna) performing the conquests (the chief among Kṣatriyas, the best Kṣatriya)

• व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

• लोहितम् (lohitam) - a proper noun for a region or its people (the Lohita (territory/people))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even, also

• मण्डलैः (maṇḍalaiḥ) - referring to administrative divisions or provinces (with districts, with regions, with circles)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then

(indeclinable)

An adverb of time.

काश्मीरकान् (kāśmīrakān) - Kashmiris, people of Kashmir

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāśmīraka

kāśmīraka - pertaining to Kashmir; an inhabitant of Kashmir

From `Kāśmīra` (Kashmir) + `ka` suffix.

Note: Object of `vyajayat`.

वीरान् (vīrān) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - brave, valiant, heroic; a hero, warrior

Note: Adjective modifying `kṣatriyān`.

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - Kṣatriyas, members of the warrior class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - belonging to the ruling or warrior class; a member of the Kṣatriya class

From `kṣatra` (rule, power).

Note: Object of `vyajayat`.

क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - referring to the Pandava prince (likely Arjuna) performing the conquests (the chief among Kṣatriyas, the best Kṣatriya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - a bull among Kṣatriyas, chief Kṣatriya

Compound word.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

व्यजयत् (vyajayat) - he conquered, he defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √ji

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From `vi-` + root `√ji` (1st class, parasmāipada) with the augment 'a'.

Prefix: vi

Root: √ji (class 1)

लोहितम् (lohitam) - a proper noun for a region or its people (the Lohita (territory/people))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lohita

lohita - red, reddish; name of a country/people

Used here as a proper noun for a region or its people.

Note: Object of `vyajayat`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even, also

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes `ca`.

मण्डलैः (maṇḍalaiḥ) - referring to administrative divisions or provinces (with districts, with regions, with circles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, ring; a country, territory, region; an administrative division

`a`-stem noun.

Note: Indicates accompaniment with `saha`.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `maṇḍalaiḥ`.

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing instrumental case.