महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-5, verse-9

तपश्चरिष्यामि निबोध तन्मे रामेण सार्धं वनमभ्युपेत्य ।
इतीदमुक्त्वा शिरसास्य पादौ संस्पृश्य कृष्णस्त्वरितो जगाम ॥९॥

9. tapaścariṣyāmi nibodha tanme; rāmeṇa sārdhaṁ vanamabhyupetya ,
itīdamuktvā śirasāsya pādau; saṁspṛśya kṛṣṇastvarito jagāma.

9. tapaḥ cariṣyāmi nibodha tat me
rāmeṇa sārdham vanam abhyupetya
iti idam uktvā śirasā asya pādau
saṃspṛśya kṛṣṇaḥ tvaritaḥ jagāma

9. kṛṣṇaḥ rāmeṇa sārdham vanam
abhyupetya iti idam uktvā tapaḥ
cariṣyāmi tat me nibodha śirasā asya
pādau saṃspṛśya tvaritaḥ jagāma

9. I will undertake spiritual austerities (tapas). Please understand this from me. Having gone to the forest with Rama, Krishna, after saying this and touching his (Rama's) feet with his head, quickly departed.

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerities (spiritual austerities, penance, heat, burning)

• चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I will perform (I will perform, I will practice, I will wander)

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand (understand, know, perceive)

• तत् (tat) - that (this matter) (that, that thing)

• मे (me) - from me (to understand from me) (to me, from me, my)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Rama (by Rama, with Rama)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - having gone to (having approached, having gone to, having come near)

• इति (iti) - marking a quote or statement (thus, in this manner, 'so')

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the statement) (this, this one)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head (bowing) (with the head, by means of the head)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (Rama) (of him, his, of this)

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual), two feet

• संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched, having caressed

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna, dark one)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (quick, swift, hurried)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - spiritual austerities (spiritual austerities, penance, heat, burning)

(noun)

neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - spiritual austerities, penance, heat, burning, suffering

चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I will perform (I will perform, I will practice, I will wander)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

future tense

root 'car' (to move/perform), future 1st person singular

Root: car (class 1)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand (understand, know, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

imperative mood

root 'budh' (to know) with prefix 'ni', imperative 2nd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (this matter) (that, that thing)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

मे (me) - from me (to understand from me) (to me, from me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, myself

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - with Rama (by Rama, with Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, beautiful; a dark color

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - having gone to (having approached, having gone to, having come near)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'upa', forming an absolutive suffix '-tya'

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

इति (iti) - marking a quote or statement (thus, in this manner, 'so')

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the statement) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

root 'vac' (to speak) forms gerund with suffix '-tvā'

Root: vac (class 2)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head (bowing) (with the head, by means of the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

अस्य (asya) - of him (Rama) (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual), two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray, verse foot

संस्पृश्य (saṁspṛśya) - having touched, having caressed

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

root 'spṛś' (to touch) with prefix 'sam', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna, dark one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name); dark, black; a kind of antelope

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quickly (quick, swift, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, accelerated

past passive participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hasten) with the suffix '-ita'

Root: tvar (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

perfect tense

root 'gam' (to go), perfect 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)