महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-5, verse-8

दृष्टं मयेदं निधनं यदूनां राज्ञां च पूर्वं कुरुपुंगवानाम् ।
नाहं विना यदुभिर्यादवानां पुरीमिमां द्रष्टुमिहाद्य शक्तः ॥८॥

8. dṛṣṭaṁ mayedaṁ nidhanaṁ yadūnāṁ; rājñāṁ ca pūrvaṁ kurupuṁgavānām ,
nāhaṁ vinā yadubhiryādavānāṁ; purīmimāṁ draṣṭumihādya śaktaḥ.

8. dṛṣṭam mayā idam nidhanam yadūnām
rājñām ca pūrvam kuru-puṅgavānām
| na aham vinā yadubhiḥ yādavānām
purīm imām draṣṭum iha adya śaktaḥ

8. I have witnessed this destruction of the Yādavas, just as I previously saw that of the kings, the foremost among the Kurus. Without the Yādavas, I am no longer able to behold this city of the Yādavas here today.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इदम् (idam) - this

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - the destruction of the Yādavas (destruction, death, end)

• यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus (Yādavas)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the Kuru kings (of the kings)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

• कुरु-पुङ्गवानाम् (kuru-puṅgavānām) - of the foremost among the Kurus, of the best of the Kurus

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• यदुभिः (yadubhiḥ) - by the Yadus (Yādavas)

• यादवानाम् (yādavānām) - of the Yādavas

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city of Dvārakā (city, town)

• इमाम् (imām) - this

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - not able (to remain) (able, capable)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, visible

Past Passive Participle

From √dṛś (to see), neuter nominative/accusative singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent in passive construction.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Modifies 'nidhanam'.

निधनम् (nidhanam) - the destruction of the Yādavas (destruction, death, end)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - destruction, death, end

From ni-√dhā (to lay down, destroy)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus (Yādavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu

yadu - Yadu (name of an ancient king, progenitor of the Yādava clan)

Note: Possessive, modifies 'nidhanam'.

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the Kuru kings (of the kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of 'pūrva' used adverbially

Root: pṛ (class 3)

कुरु-पुङ्गवानाम् (kuru-puṅgavānām) - of the foremost among the Kurus, of the best of the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru-puṅgava

kuru-puṅgava - foremost among the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, progenitor of a lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of 'śaktaḥ'.

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

यदुभिः (yadubhiḥ) - by the Yadus (Yādavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yadu

yadu - Yadu (progenitor of the Yādava clan)

यादवानाम् (yādavānām) - of the Yādavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, a Yādava

patronymic from Yadu

Note: Possessive, modifies 'purīm'.

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city of Dvārakā (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

Note: Object of 'draṣṭum'.

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to behold

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from √dṛś with -tum suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Complements 'śaktaḥ'.

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'draṣṭum'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'draṣṭum'.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - not able (to remain) (able, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From √śak (to be able), masculine nominative singular

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: In the context of 'na śaktaḥ', it means 'not able'.