महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-5, verse-2

ततः समासाद्य महानुभावः कृष्णस्तदा दारुकमन्वशासत् ।
गत्वा कुरूञ्शीघ्रमिमं महान्तं पार्थाय शंसस्व वधं यदूनाम् ॥२॥

2. tataḥ samāsādya mahānubhāvaḥ; kṛṣṇastadā dārukamanvaśāsat ,
gatvā kurūñśīghramimaṁ mahāntaṁ; pārthāya śaṁsasva vadhaṁ yadūnām.

2. tataḥ samāsādya mahānubhāvaḥ
kṛṣṇaḥ tadā dārukam anvaśāsat gatvā
kurūn śīghram imam mahāntam
pārthāya śaṃsasva vadham yadūnām

2. Then, having approached, the highly glorious Krishna then instructed Dāruka: "Go quickly to the Kurus and report this immense destruction of the Yadus to Arjuna."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - great-souled, highly glorious, illustrious

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दारुकम् (dārukam) - Dāruka

• अन्वशासत् (anvaśāsat) - instructed

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• कुरून् (kurūn) - to the Kurus (referring to the Pāṇḍavas and their kingdom) (to the Kurus)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• इमम् (imam) - this (one)

• महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, immense

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Pārtha (Arjuna) (to Pārtha)

• शंसस्व (śaṁsasva) - report, announce

• वधम् (vadham) - destruction, slaying

• यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - great-souled, highly glorious, illustrious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great dignity, glorious, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anubhāva)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• anubhāva – dignity, glory, power, influence
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

दारुकम् (dārukam) - Dāruka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name of Krishna's charioteer)

अन्वशासत् (anvaśāsat) - instructed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śās

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरून् (kurūn) - to the Kurus (referring to the Pāṇḍavas and their kingdom) (to the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants/kingdom)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

इमम् (imam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

महान्तम् (mahāntam) - great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Pārtha (Arjuna) (to Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (a son of Pṛthā, i.e., Arjuna, Bhīma, or Yudhiṣṭhira)

शंसस्व (śaṁsasva) - report, announce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

वधम् (vadham) - destruction, slaying

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - striking, slaying, destruction

यदूनाम् (yadūnām) - of the Yadus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yadu

yadu - Yadu (name of an ancient king and his descendants)