महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-5, verse-10

ततो महान्निनदः प्रादुरासीत्सस्त्रीकुमारस्य पुरस्य तस्य ।
अथाब्रवीत्केशवः संनिवर्त्य शब्दं श्रुत्वा योषितां क्रोशतीनाम् ॥१०॥

10. tato mahānninadaḥ prādurāsī;tsastrīkumārasya purasya tasya ,
athābravītkeśavaḥ saṁnivartya; śabdaṁ śrutvā yoṣitāṁ krośatīnām.

10. tataḥ mahān ninadaḥ prāduḥ āsīt
sa-strī-kumārasya purasya tasya
atha abravīt keśavaḥ saṃnivartya
śabdam śrutvā yoṣitām krośatīnām

10. tataḥ tasya sa-strī-kumārasya
purasya mahān ninadaḥ prāduḥ āsīt
atha keśavaḥ krośatīnām yoṣitām
śabdam śrutvā saṃnivartya abravīt

10. Then a great clamor arose from that city, encompassing its women and children. Then, turning back after hearing the sound of the wailing women, Keśava spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• महान् (mahān) - great (clamor) (great, large, mighty)

• निनदः (ninadaḥ) - clamor (sound, noise, clamor, roar)

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - arose (manifest, apparent, arose)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (literally 'was manifest') (was, existed)

• स-स्त्री-कुमारस्य (sa-strī-kumārasya) - encompassing its women and children (of that with women and children, of the women and children)

• पुरस्य (purasya) - of the city (of the city, of the town)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (city) (of that, its, of him)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava, Krishna (epithet))

• संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having turned back (having turned back, having returned)

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound (sound, noise, word)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women (of women, among women)

• क्रोशतीनाम् (krośatīnām) - of wailing (women) (of wailing, of crying, of screaming (women))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great (clamor) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

निनदः (ninadaḥ) - clamor (sound, noise, clamor, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, clamor, roar, cry

Root: nad (class 1)

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - arose (manifest, apparent, arose)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - arose (literally 'was manifest') (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense

root 'as' (to be), imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

स-स्त्री-कुमारस्य (sa-strī-kumārasya) - encompassing its women and children (of that with women and children, of the women and children)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sa-strī-kumāra

sa-strī-kumāra - with women and children, accompanied by women and children

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa-strī-kumāra' (having women and children)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+strī+kumāra)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  prefix
• strī – woman, wife, female
  noun (feminine)
• kumāra – boy, child, youth, son
  noun (masculine)

पुरस्य (purasya) - of the city (of the city, of the town)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

तस्य (tasya) - of that (city) (of that, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Here used as an adjective for 'purasya' (neuter) but declined as masculine or neuter.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense

root 'brū' (to speak), imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava, Krishna (epithet))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna); having beautiful hair; having long hair

संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having turned back (having turned back, having returned)

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

root 'vṛt' (to turn) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound (sound, noise, word)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - of women (of women, among women)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, female

क्रोशतीनाम् (krośatīnām) - of wailing (women) (of wailing, of crying, of screaming (women))

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of krośat

krośat - crying, wailing, screaming (present participle)

present active participle

root 'kruś' (to cry out) with present participle suffix '-at'

Root: kruś (class 1)