महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-5, verse-17

सर्वं हि तेन प्राक्तदा वित्तमासीद्गान्धार्या यद्वाक्यमुक्तः स पूर्वम् ।
दुर्वाससा पायसोच्छिष्टलिप्ते यच्चाप्युक्तं तच्च सस्मार कृष्णः ॥१७॥

17. sarvaṁ hi tena prāktadā vittamāsī;dgāndhāryā yadvākyamuktaḥ sa pūrvam ,
durvāsasā pāyasocchiṣṭalipte; yaccāpyuktaṁ tacca sasmāra kṛṣṇaḥ.

17. sarvam hi tena prāk tadā vittam āsīt
gāndhāryāḥ yat vākyam uktaḥ sa pūrvam
| durvāsasā pāyasa-ucchiṣṭa-lipte
yat ca api uktam tat ca sasmāra kṛṣṇaḥ

17. Kṛṣṇa indeed knew all this beforehand. He remembered the words spoken to him previously by Gāndhārī, and also what Durvāsā had uttered when he (Durvāsā) was smeared with the remnants of rice pudding.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• प्राक् (prāk) - before, formerly, eastward

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वित्तम् (vittam) - known, understood (known, understood, wealth, property)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - by Gāndhārī (of Gāndhārī, by Gāndhārī)

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, sentence

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

• स (sa) - he, that

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

• दुर्वाससा (durvāsasā) - by Durvāsā

• पायस-उच्छिष्ट-लिप्ते (pāyasa-ucchiṣṭa-lipte) - when smeared with leftover rice pudding (referring to Durvāsā) (smeared with leftover rice pudding)

• यत् (yat) - which, what, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• सस्मार (sasmāra) - remembered, thought of

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa

प्राक् (prāk) - before, formerly, eastward

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वित्तम् (vittam) - known, understood (known, understood, wealth, property)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - known, understood, found, gained, wealth, property

Past Passive Participle

From root vid- (to know, find)

Root: vid (class 2)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Root verb 'as' (to be), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

गान्धार्याः (gāndhāryāḥ) - by Gāndhārī (of Gāndhārī, by Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife and mother of the Kauravas)

Note: Used here in an agentive sense with the past participle 'uktaḥ'.

यत् (yat) - which, what, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, sentence

(noun)

neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, statement, sentence, speech

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'sa' (he, Kṛṣṇa)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

दुर्वाससा (durvāsasā) - by Durvāsā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvāsas (name of an irascible sage)

पायस-उच्छिष्ट-लिप्ते (pāyasa-ucchiṣṭa-lipte) - when smeared with leftover rice pudding (referring to Durvāsā) (smeared with leftover rice pudding)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāyasa-ucchiṣṭa-lipta

pāyasa-ucchiṣṭa-lipta - smeared with leftover rice pudding

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāyasa+ucchiṣṭa+lipta)

• pāyasa – rice pudding, milk dish
  noun (neuter)
• ucchiṣṭa – leftover, remnants, impure (food)
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śiṣ- (to leave over) with ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• lipta – smeared, anointed, covered
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lip- (to smear)
  Root: lip (class 6)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, referring to Durvāsā.

यत् (yat) - which, what, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said, told

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सस्मार (sasmāra) - remembered, thought of

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of smṛ

Perfect

Root verb 'smṛ' (to remember), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: smṛ (class 1)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a Hindu deity), black, dark