महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-5, verse-4

ततो गते दारुके केशवोऽथ दृष्ट्वान्तिके बभ्रुमुवाच वाक्यम् ।
स्त्रियो भवान्रक्षतु यातु शीघ्रं नैता हिंस्युर्दस्यवो वित्तलोभात् ॥४॥

4. tato gate dāruke keśavo'tha; dṛṣṭvāntike babhrumuvāca vākyam ,
striyo bhavānrakṣatu yātu śīghraṁ; naitā hiṁsyurdasyavo vittalobhāt.

4. tataḥ gate dāruke keśavaḥ atha dṛṣṭvā
antike babhrum uvāca vākyam
striyaḥ bhavān rakṣatu yātu śīghram
na etāḥ hiṃsyuḥ dasyavaḥ vittalobhāt

4. Then, after Dāruka had left, Keśava (Krishna), seeing Babhru nearby, spoke these words: "You must protect the women; go quickly. Robbers might otherwise harm them out of greed for riches."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• दारुके (dāruke) - Dāruka

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna) (Keśava)

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अन्तिके (antike) - nearby, in the vicinity

• बभ्रुम् (babhrum) - Babhru

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• रक्षतु (rakṣatu) - let him protect, you should protect

• यातु (yātu) - let him go, you should go

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly

• न (na) - not

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (women)

• हिंस्युः (hiṁsyuḥ) - may they harm, they might harm

• दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, bandits

• वित्तलोभात् (vittalobhāt) - out of greed for wealth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

दारुके (dāruke) - Dāruka

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name of Krishna's charioteer)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna) (Keśava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्तिके (antike) - nearby, in the vicinity

(indeclinable)

बभ्रुम् (babhrum) - Babhru

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of babhru

babhru - Babhru (a name, often associated with Yadus)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing

Present Active Participle (used as pronoun)

Root: bhū (class 1)

रक्षतु (rakṣatu) - let him protect, you should protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

यातु (yātu) - let him go, you should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एताः (etāḥ) - these (women)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

हिंस्युः (hiṁsyuḥ) - may they harm, they might harm

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hiṃs

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

दस्यवः (dasyavaḥ) - robbers, bandits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, bandit, enemy

वित्तलोभात् (vittalobhāt) - out of greed for wealth

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vittalobha

vittalobha - greed for wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vitta+lobha)

• vitta – found, acquired; wealth, property
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vid' (to find, obtain)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
  noun (masculine)