महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-6

सान्तःपुरपरीवारः सभृत्यः सपुरोहितः ।
यथासुखं यथोद्देशं धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञया ॥६॥

6. sāntaḥpuraparīvāraḥ sabhṛtyaḥ sapurohitaḥ ,
yathāsukhaṁ yathoddeśaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñayā.

6. saantaḥpuraparīvāraḥ sabhṛtyaḥ sapurohitaḥ
yathāsukham yathoddeśam dhṛtarāṣṭra abhyanujñayā

6. saantaḥpuraparīvāraḥ sabhṛtyaḥ sapurohitaḥ
yathāsukham yathoddeśam dhṛtarāṣṭra abhyanujñayā

6. Accompanied by his inner circle, entourage, servants, and priests, (he proceeded) comfortably and as intended, with the permission of Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

• सअन्तःपुरपरीवारः (saantaḥpuraparīvāraḥ) - with his inner circle and entourage

• सभृत्यः (sabhṛtyaḥ) - with servants

• सपुरोहितः (sapurohitaḥ) - with priests

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as it pleases

• यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - as intended, as directed, to the appointed place

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra)

• अभ्यनुज्ञया (abhyanujñayā) - by permission, with approval

Words meanings and morphology

सअन्तःपुरपरीवारः (saantaḥpuraparīvāraḥ) - with his inner circle and entourage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saantaḥpuraparīvāra

saantaḥpuraparīvāra - accompanied by the inner apartment's retinue

Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa-' prefix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+antaḥpuraparīvāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association
• antaḥpuraparīvāra – inner apartment and retinue
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of antaḥpura (inner apartment) and parīvāra (retinue)

Note: Modifies the implied subject, probably a king or prince.

सभृत्यः (sabhṛtyaḥ) - with servants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhṛtya

sabhṛtya - accompanied by servants

Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa-' prefix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhṛtya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association
• bhṛtya – servant, dependent
  noun (masculine)
  Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

सपुरोहितः (sapurohitaḥ) - with priests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapurohita

sapurohita - accompanied by a priest

Bahuvrihi compound with 'sa-' prefix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+purohita)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating association
• purohita – priest, one placed in front
  noun (masculine)
  From puras (in front) + dhita (placed)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies the implied subject.

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - comfortably, at ease, as it pleases

(indeclinable)

Avyayibhava compound adverb

Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+sukha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, ease, comfort
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage.

यथोद्देशम् (yathoddeśam) - as intended, as directed, to the appointed place

(indeclinable)

Avyayibhava compound adverb

Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+uddeśa)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• uddeśa – direction, aim, intention, topic
  noun (masculine)
  From ud + diś
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Adverbial usage.

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - King Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper noun: 'he who holds the kingdom')

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a larger compound.

अभ्यनुज्ञया (abhyanujñayā) - by permission, with approval

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of abhyanujñā

abhyanujñā - permission, assent, approval

Derived noun from abhi + anu + jñā (to know, permit)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The full phrase `dhṛtarāṣṭra abhyanujñayā` forms a Tatpurusha compound meaning 'by Dhritarashtra's permission'.