महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-34, verse-2
तत्र तत्र कथाश्चासंस्तेषां धर्मार्थलक्षणाः ।
विचित्रपदसंचारा नानाश्रुतिभिरन्विताः ॥२॥
विचित्रपदसंचारा नानाश्रुतिभिरन्विताः ॥२॥
2. tatra tatra kathāścāsaṁsteṣāṁ dharmārthalakṣaṇāḥ ,
vicitrapadasaṁcārā nānāśrutibhiranvitāḥ.
vicitrapadasaṁcārā nānāśrutibhiranvitāḥ.
2.
tatra tatra kathāḥ ca āsan teṣām dharmārthalakṣaṇāḥ
vicitrapadasañcārāḥ nānāśrutibhiḥ anvitāḥ
vicitrapadasañcārāḥ nānāśrutibhiḥ anvitāḥ
2.
tatra tatra teṣām dharmārthalakṣaṇāḥ
vicitrapadasañcārāḥ nānāśrutibhiḥ anvitāḥ kathāḥ ca āsan
vicitrapadasañcārāḥ nānāśrutibhiḥ anvitāḥ kathāḥ ca āsan
2.
Everywhere, there were stories concerning them, marked by principles of righteousness (dharma) and material prosperity, featuring diverse expressions and endowed with various traditional teachings (śruti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)
- तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)
- कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, narratives, discussions
- च (ca) - and, also
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - concerning them (the Pāṇḍavas, implied from context) (of them)
- धर्मार्थलक्षणाः (dharmārthalakṣaṇāḥ) - marked by principles of moral law (dharma) and material prosperity (characterized by righteousness and purpose)
- विचित्रपदसञ्चाराः (vicitrapadasañcārāḥ) - featuring diverse expressions (in speech or narrative) (having diverse word movements/expressions)
- नानाश्रुतिभिः (nānāśrutibhiḥ) - enriched with diverse traditional knowledge (śruti) (with various traditional teachings/sacred texts)
- अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - here and there, everywhere (due to repetition) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Repetition of 'tatra' implies 'everywhere' or 'in various places'.
कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, narratives, discussions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discussion, discourse
Root: kath (class 10)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect Tense
Root verb as (class 2, 'adādi'), third person plural imperfect active.
Root: as (class 2)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - concerning them (the Pāṇḍavas, implied from context) (of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धर्मार्थलक्षणाः (dharmārthalakṣaṇāḥ) - marked by principles of moral law (dharma) and material prosperity (characterized by righteousness and purpose)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dharmārthalakṣaṇa
dharmārthalakṣaṇa - characterized by (dharma) and (artha), having the marks of righteousness and purpose
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharmārtha+lakṣaṇa)
- dharmārtha – righteousness and purpose; moral and material welfare
noun (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, definition
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
विचित्रपदसञ्चाराः (vicitrapadasañcārāḥ) - featuring diverse expressions (in speech or narrative) (having diverse word movements/expressions)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitrapadasañcāra
vicitrapadasañcāra - having various word-movements, characterized by diverse phrasing
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vicitra+padasañcāra)
- vicitra – diverse, varied, wonderful, strange, colorful
adjective (masculine) - padasañcāra – movement of words, phrasing, style of discourse
noun (masculine)
नानाश्रुतिभिः (nānāśrutibhiḥ) - enriched with diverse traditional knowledge (śruti) (with various traditional teachings/sacred texts)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of nānāśruti
nānāśruti - various traditional teachings/sacred texts
Compound type : karmadharaya (nānā+śruti)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - śruti – hearing, sacred text, revelation, traditional teaching (śruti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śru (class 1)
अन्विताः (anvitāḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anvita
anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with, possessed of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with the prefix 'anu' (after) and the kta suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)