महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-5

व्यतीतायां तु शर्वर्यां कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियः ।
भ्रातृभिः सह कौन्तेयो ददर्शाश्रममण्डलम् ॥५॥

5. vyatītāyāṁ tu śarvaryāṁ kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha kaunteyo dadarśāśramamaṇḍalam.

5. vyatītāyām tu śarvaryām kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha Kaunteyaḥ dadarśa āśramamaṇḍalam

5. tu śarvaryām vyatītāyām Kaunteyaḥ kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha āśramamaṇḍalam dadarśa

5. However, when the night had passed, the son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), having performed his morning rituals with his brothers, saw the hermitage complex (āśrama-maṇḍala).

Words meanings summery:

• व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - when (the night) had passed (when passed, having passed)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night

• कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियः (kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ) - one who has performed the morning rituals

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhishthira (as the eldest son of Kuntī) (son of Kuntī)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex/region

Words meanings and morphology

व्यतीतायाम् (vyatītāyām) - when (the night) had passed (when passed, having passed)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyatīta

vyatīta - passed by, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'.

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'śarvaryām'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'vyatītāyām'.

कृतपूर्वाह्णिकक्रियः (kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriyaḥ) - one who has performed the morning rituals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriya

kṛtapūrvāhṇikakriya - one by whom the morning rituals have been performed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+pūrvāhṇikakriyā)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with kta suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pūrvāhṇikakriyā – morning ritual, forenoon ceremony
  noun (feminine)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Yudhishthira (as the eldest son of Kuntī) (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Kaunteya

Kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

Root verb dṛś (class 1, 'bhvādi'), third person singular perfect active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage complex/region

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramamaṇḍala

āśramamaṇḍala - hermitage complex, area of hermitages, circle of ascetic retreats

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśrama+maṇḍala)

• āśrama – hermitage, ascetic retreat, stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, region, territory, complex
  noun (neuter)