महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-12

ततः स राजा प्रददौ तापसार्थमुपाहृतान् ।
कलशान्काञ्चनान्राजंस्तथैवौदुम्बरानपि ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ sa rājā pradadau tāpasārthamupāhṛtān ,
kalaśānkāñcanānrājaṁstathaivaudumbarānapi.

12. tataḥ sa rājā pradadau tāpasārtham upāhṛtān
kalaśān kāñcanān rājan tathaiva audumbarān api

12. rājan tataḥ sa rājā tāpasārtham upāhṛtān
kāñcanān audumbarān api ca kalaśān pradadau

12. Then that king, O King, gave the golden pitchers that had been collected for the ascetics, and similarly those made of Udumbara wood.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• स (sa) - "that" referring to the king (that, he)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, offered, bestowed

• तापसार्थम् (tāpasārtham) - for the sake of ascetics, for ascetics

• उपाहृतान् (upāhṛtān) - (pitchers) that had been collected (brought, collected, procured)

• कलशान् (kalaśān) - pitchers, water pots

• काञ्चनान् (kāñcanān) - golden, made of gold

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, similarly, in the same way

• औदुम्बरान् (audumbarān) - (pitchers) made of Udumbara wood (made of Udumbara wood)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad'

स (sa) - "that" referring to the king (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Represents 'saḥ' after dropping visarga due to sandhi.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, offered, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pradā

Perfect Active

From pra- + dā (to give)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तापसार्थम् (tāpasārtham) - for the sake of ascetics, for ascetics

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāpasārtha

tāpasārtha - purpose/sake of ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+artha)

• tāpasa – ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
  From tapas
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating purpose.

उपाहृतान् (upāhṛtān) - (pitchers) that had been collected (brought, collected, procured)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upāhṛta

upāhṛta - brought, collected, procured, offered

Past Passive Participle

From upa- + ā- + hṛ (to bring)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kalaśān'.

कलशान् (kalaśān) - pitchers, water pots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, water pot, jar

Note: Direct object of 'pradadau'.

काञ्चनान् (kāñcanān) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

From kañcana (gold)

Note: Agrees with 'kalaśān'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: An address to the listener/narrator.

तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, similarly, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Sandhi of 'tathā' (so, thus) + 'eva' (indeed, just)

औदुम्बरान् (audumbarān) - (pitchers) made of Udumbara wood (made of Udumbara wood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of audumbara

audumbara - relating to or made of Udumbara (Ficus racemosa) wood

Derived from 'udumbara'

Note: Agrees with (implied) 'kalaśān'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to link the Udumbara pots with the golden ones.