महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-20

स तैः परिवृतो राजा शुशुभेऽतीव कौरवः ।
बिभ्रद्ब्राह्मीं श्रियं दीप्तां देवैरिव बृहस्पतिः ॥२०॥

20. sa taiḥ parivṛto rājā śuśubhe'tīva kauravaḥ ,
bibhradbrāhmīṁ śriyaṁ dīptāṁ devairiva bṛhaspatiḥ.

20. saḥ taiḥ parivṛtaḥ rājā śuśubhe atīva kauravaḥ
bibhrat brāhmīm śriyam dīptām devaiḥ iva bṛhaspatiḥ

20. saḥ kauravaḥ rājā taiḥ parivṛtaḥ dīptām brāhmīm
śriyam bibhrat devaiḥ iva bṛhaspatiḥ atīva śuśubhe

20. That Kuru king, surrounded by them, shone exceedingly, bearing a brilliant divine splendor, just like Brihaspati (guru of the gods) among the deities.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - the Kuru king (he, that)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pandavas and others (by them)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• राजा (rājā) - king

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru king (Janamejaya) (the Kuru (king), descendant of Kuru)

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, holding, possessing

• ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - divine, sacred, Brahminical

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining, radiant, splendid

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, among gods

• इव (iva) - indicates comparison (like, as, as if)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (guru of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - the Kuru king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Kuru king (Janamejaya).

तैः (taiḥ) - by the Pandavas and others (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhimasena and the other Pandavas from the previous verse.

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

past passive participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Janamejaya.

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of śubh

perfect tense

Root śubh, perfect middle voice form.

Root: śubh (class 1)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the shining.

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kuru king (Janamejaya) (the Kuru (king), descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru dynasty

Derived from Kuru (proper noun).

Note: Appositive to 'rājā'.

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, holding, possessing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛ

bhṛ - to bear, carry, hold, possess

present active participle

Root bhṛ (to bear), present participle form.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - divine, sacred, Brahminical

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmī

brāhmī - divine, sacred, relating to Brahmā or Brahman

Feminine form of brāhma.

Note: Agrees with 'śriyam'.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth

Note: Object of 'bibhrat'.

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining, radiant, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, radiant, brilliant

past passive participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śriyam'.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by gods, among gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, celestial being

Note: Used in comparison with 'iva'.

इव (iva) - indicates comparison (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (guru of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - Brihaspati, preceptor of the gods

Note: Used as a comparison.