महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-3

पाण्डवास्त्वभितो मातुर्धरण्यां सुषुपुस्तदा ।
उत्सृज्य सुमहार्हाणि शयनानि नराधिप ॥३॥

3. pāṇḍavāstvabhito māturdharaṇyāṁ suṣupustadā ,
utsṛjya sumahārhāṇi śayanāni narādhipa.

3. Pāṇḍavāḥ tu abhitaḥ mātuḥ dharaṇyām suṣupuḥ
tadā utsṛjya sumahārhāṇi śayanāni narādhipa

3. narādhipa Pāṇḍavāḥ tu tadā sumahārhāṇi śayanāni
utsṛjya mātuḥ dharaṇyām abhitaḥ suṣupuḥ

3. But the Pāṇḍavas then slept near mother earth, having abandoned their extremely valuable beds, O king (narādhipa).

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - near, around, towards

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth

• सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• सुमहार्हाणि (sumahārhāṇi) - very valuable, extremely worthy

• शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - near, around, towards

(indeclinable)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

धरण्याम् (dharaṇyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सुषुपुः (suṣupuḥ) - they slept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of svap

Perfect Tense

Root verb svap (class 2, 'adādi'), third person plural perfect active.

Root: svap (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to release) with prefix 'ud' and the suffix '-ya' (l-yap).

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सुमहार्हाणि (sumahārhāṇi) - very valuable, extremely worthy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sumahārha

sumahārha - very great, very valuable, extremely worthy

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahārha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahārha – very worthy, valuable, precious
  adjective (masculine)

शयनानि (śayanāni) - beds, couches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

Derived from root śī (to sleep).

Root: śī (class 2)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)