महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-26

ते च सर्वे द्विजश्रेष्ठा विष्टरेषु समन्ततः ।
द्वैपायनाभ्यनुज्ञाता निषेदुर्विपुलौजसः ॥२६॥

26. te ca sarve dvijaśreṣṭhā viṣṭareṣu samantataḥ ,
dvaipāyanābhyanujñātā niṣedurvipulaujasaḥ.

26. te ca sarve dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ viṣṭareṣu samantataḥ
dvaipāyanābhyanujñātāḥ niṣeduḥ vipulaujasaḥ

26. te ca sarve dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ vipulaujasaḥ
dvaipāyanābhyanujñātāḥ samantataḥ viṣṭareṣu niṣeduḥ

26. And all those most excellent Brahmins, filled with great energy, having been permitted by Dvaipāyana, sat down on their seats all around.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• द्विजश्रेष्ठाः (dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ) - best among the twice-born, most excellent Brahmins

• विष्टरेषु (viṣṭareṣu) - on the seats

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

• द्वैपायनाभ्यनुज्ञाताः (dvaipāyanābhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted by Dvaipāyana, sanctioned by Dvaipāyana

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

• विपुलौजसः (vipulaujasaḥ) - of great vigor, having great energy

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Pronoun 'tad', masculine nominative plural, referring to the Brahmins.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Adjective 'sarva', masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ'.

द्विजश्रेष्ठाः (dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ) - best among the twice-born, most excellent Brahmins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijaśreṣṭha

dvijaśreṣṭha - best among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Compound noun, masculine nominative plural. The subject of the sentence.

विष्टरेषु (viṣṭareṣu) - on the seats

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of viṣṭara

viṣṭara - seat, straw mat, cushion

Note: Noun 'viṣṭara', masculine locative plural.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial indeclinable.

द्वैपायनाभ्यनुज्ञाताः (dvaipāyanābhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted by Dvaipāyana, sanctioned by Dvaipāyana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvaipāyanābhyanujñāta

dvaipāyanābhyanujñāta - permitted by Dvaipāyana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaipāyana+abhyanujñāta)

• dvaipāyana – Dvaipāyana (an epithet of Vyasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhyanujñāta – permitted, sanctioned, allowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root 'jñā' (to know) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'anu'.
  Prefixes: abhi+anu
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Compound adjective, masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ'.

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ni-sad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Verb 'ni-ṣad', perfect third plural active.

विपुलौजसः (vipulaujasaḥ) - of great vigor, having great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipulaujas

vipulaujas - one having great vigor or power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+ojas)

• vipula – abundant, extensive, great
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – vigor, energy, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective, masculine nominative plural, agreeing with 'dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ'.