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15,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-34, verse-16

कृताह्निकं च राजानं धृतराष्ट्रं मनीषिणम् ।
ददर्शासीनमव्यग्रं गान्धारीसहितं तदा ॥१६॥
16. kṛtāhnikaṁ ca rājānaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ manīṣiṇam ,
dadarśāsīnamavyagraṁ gāndhārīsahitaṁ tadā.
16. kṛta āhnikam ca rājānam dhṛtarāṣṭram manīṣiṇam
dadarśa āsīnam avyagram gāndhārīsahitam tadā
16. tadā rājānam dhṛtarāṣṭram manīṣiṇam kṛta āhnikam
ca avyagram gāndhārīsahitam āsīnam dadarśa
16. Then, he saw King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who was wise and undisturbed, having performed his daily rites and seated with Gāndhārī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृत (kṛta) - done, made, performed
  • आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily rite, daily duty
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - king (accusative)
  • धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
  • मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - wise, thoughtful, sagacious
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, beheld
  • आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting
  • अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, tranquil, calm
  • गान्धारीसहितम् (gāndhārīsahitam) - accompanied by Gāndhārī
  • तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

कृत (kṛta) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'āhnikam'.
आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily rite, daily duty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āhnika
āhnika - relating to the day, daily rite/duty
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राजानम् (rājānam) - king (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper noun)
मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - wise, thoughtful, sagacious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, sagacious, thoughtful
ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of √dṛś
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna
āsīna - seated, sitting
Present Active Participle
From root √ās (to sit)
Root: √ās (class 2)
अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - undisturbed, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyagra
avyagra - undisturbed, tranquil, calm, composed
गान्धारीसहितम् (gāndhārīsahitam) - accompanied by Gāndhārī
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gāndhārīsahita
gāndhārīsahita - accompanied by Gāndhārī
Compound type : tatpurusha (gāndhārī+sahita)
  • gāndhārī – Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • sahita – accompanied by, together with, connected with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √sah (to bear, endure) or related to sa-hita
    Prefix: sa
    Root: √sah (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)