महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-6

श्रुत्वा तु कुरुराजस्य वाक्यानि करुणानि ते ।
रुरुदुः सर्वतो राजन्समेताः कुरुजाङ्गलाः ॥६॥

6. śrutvā tu kururājasya vākyāni karuṇāni te ,
ruruduḥ sarvato rājansametāḥ kurujāṅgalāḥ.

6. śrutvā tu kururājasya vākyāni karuṇāni te
ruruduḥ sarvataḥ rājan sametāḥ kurujāṅgalāḥ

6. rājan tu kururājasya karuṇāni vākyāni śrutvā
te sametāḥ kurujāṅgalāḥ sarvataḥ ruruduḥ

6. O king, having heard the pitiable words of the Kuru king, all the assembled people of Kuru-Jāṅgala wept from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, and, indeed)

• कुरुराजस्य (kururājasya) - of the Kuru king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king of Kurus)

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words (words, speeches)

• करुणानि (karuṇāni) - pitiable (pitiable, pathetic, compassionate)

• ते (te) - they (the people) (they (masculine/feminine/neuter))

• रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O king)

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled (assembled, gathered, joined)

• कुरुजाङ्गलाः (kurujāṅgalāḥ) - people of Kuru-Jāṅgala region

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कुरुराजस्य (kururājasya) - of the Kuru king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (of the king of Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of Kurus

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  from root rāj (to rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words (words, speeches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence

from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

करुणानि (karuṇāni) - pitiable (pitiable, pathetic, compassionate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karuṇa

karuṇa - pitiable, pathetic, compassionate

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `vākyāni`.

ते (te) - they (the people) (they (masculine/feminine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `kurujāṅgalāḥ`.

रुरुदुः (ruruduḥ) - they wept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Perfect Active

reduplicated perfect

Root: rud (class 2)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, all around (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from sarva

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahābhārata narrative) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled (assembled, gathered, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, gathered, met

Past Passive Participle

from root i (to go) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `kurujāṅgalāḥ`.

कुरुजाङ्गलाः (kurujāṅgalāḥ) - people of Kuru-Jāṅgala region

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurujāṅgala

kurujāṅgala - inhabitants of the Kuru and Jāṅgala regions

compound

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+jāṅgala)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jāṅgala – dry, arid land, wilderness (also a region)
  noun (neuter)