महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-5

सोऽहं पुनः पुनर्याचे शिरसावनतोऽनघाः ।
गान्धार्या सहितं तन्मां समनुज्ञातुमर्हथ ॥५॥

5. so'haṁ punaḥ punaryāce śirasāvanato'naghāḥ ,
gāndhāryā sahitaṁ tanmāṁ samanujñātumarhatha.

5. saḥ aham punaḥ punaḥ yāce śirasā avanataḥ anaghāḥ
gāndhāryā sahitam tat mām samanujñātum arhatha

5. anaghāḥ tat saḥ aham śirasā avanataḥ punaḥ punaḥ
yāce mām gāndhāryā sahitam samanujñātum arhatha

5. O sinless ones (anaghāḥ), therefore, I, bowing down my head, repeatedly request that you grant permission to me, along with Gāndhārī.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (very one), referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra from previous verses (that (masculine), he)

• अहम् (aham) - I (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (I)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• याचे (yāce) - I request (I request, I beg, I pray)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with my head (bowing) (by the head, with the head)

• अवनतः (avanataḥ) - bowed down (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (bowed down, humble, bent)

• अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones (anaghāḥ) (addressing the assembly) (O sinless ones, O blameless ones)

• गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - along with Gāndhārī (by/with Gāndhārī)

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by (accompanied by, along with)

• तत् (tat) - therefore, so (that, therefore, so)

• माम् (mām) - me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (me)

• समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to grant permission (to permit, to allow)

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you should (grant permission) (you (plural) ought, you should, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (very one), referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra from previous verses (that (masculine), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used as a correlative pronoun.

अहम् (aham) - I (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

याचे (yāce) - I request (I request, I beg, I pray)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yāc

Present Middle

Root: yāc (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with my head (bowing) (by the head, with the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Root: śṛ (class 1)

अवनतः (avanataḥ) - bowed down (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (bowed down, humble, bent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avanata

avanata - bowed down, humble, bent

Past Passive Participle

from root nam (to bend, bow) with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `aham`.

अनघाः (anaghāḥ) - O sinless ones (anaghāḥ) (addressing the assembly) (O sinless ones, O blameless ones)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, faultless

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• agha – sin, evil, distress
  noun (neuter)

गान्धार्या (gāndhāryā) - along with Gāndhārī (by/with Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's wife)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied by (accompanied by, along with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from root hi (to send, go) with upasarga sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Agrees with `mām`.

तत् (tat) - therefore, so (that, therefore, so)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

समनुज्ञातुम् (samanujñātum) - to grant permission (to permit, to allow)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root jñā (to know) with upasargas sam- and anu-

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you should (grant permission) (you (plural) ought, you should, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active

Root: arh (class 1)