महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-19

यथा शंतनुना गुप्ता राज्ञा चित्राङ्गदेन च ।
भीष्मवीर्योपगूढेन पित्रा च तव पार्थिव ॥१९॥

19. yathā śaṁtanunā guptā rājñā citrāṅgadena ca ,
bhīṣmavīryopagūḍhena pitrā ca tava pārthiva.

19. yathā śaṃtanunā guptā rājñā citrāṅgadena ca
bhīṣmavīryopagūḍhena pitrā ca tava pārthiva

19. pārthiva tava pitrā ca bhīṣmavīryopagūḍhena
śaṃtanunā rājñā citrāṅgadena ca guptā yathā

19. O king (pārthiva), just as (the subjects were) protected by Śaṃtanu, and by King Citrāṅgada, and by your father (Pāṇḍu), who was supported by Bhīṣma's valor,

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

• शंतनुना (śaṁtanunā) - by King Śaṃtanu (an ancestor of the Kuru dynasty) (by Śaṃtanu)

• गुप्ता (guptā) - (the kingdom/subjects) protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Citrāṅgada, or a general reference) (by the king, by a ruler)

• चित्राङ्गदेन (citrāṅgadena) - by King Citrāṅgada (brother of Vicitravīrya and half-brother of Bhīṣma) (by Citrāṅgada)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीष्मवीर्योपगूढेन (bhīṣmavīryopagūḍhena) - by your father, who was supported by Bhīṣma's valor (by one protected/enveloped by Bhīṣma's valor/prowess)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (Pāṇḍu) (by the father)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) your (your, of you)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, O ruler, O earthly one)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

शंतनुना (śaṁtanunā) - by King Śaṃtanu (an ancestor of the Kuru dynasty) (by Śaṃtanu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - name of a king, father of Bhīṣma

गुप्ता (guptā) - (the kingdom/subjects) protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gup (to protect, to hide)

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as predicate.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Citrāṅgada, or a general reference) (by the king, by a ruler)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

चित्राङ्गदेन (citrāṅgadena) - by King Citrāṅgada (brother of Vicitravīrya and half-brother of Bhīṣma) (by Citrāṅgada)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of citrāṅgada

citrāṅgada - having beautiful limbs, name of a Gandharva, name of a king (son of Śaṃtanu)

Bahuvrihi compound: one whose aṅga (limbs) are citra (beautiful)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+aṅga)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, beautiful
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीष्मवीर्योपगूढेन (bhīṣmavīryopagūḍhena) - by your father, who was supported by Bhīṣma's valor (by one protected/enveloped by Bhīṣma's valor/prowess)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣmavīryopagūḍha

bhīṣmavīryopagūḍha - protected by Bhīṣma's valor, enveloped by Bhīṣma's prowess

Bahuvrihi compound: one who is upagūḍha (protected) by bhīṣmavīrya (Bhīṣma's valor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīṣma+vīrya+upagūḍha)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (name of a Kuru warrior, son of Śaṃtanu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, prowess, strength, virility
  noun (neuter)
• upagūḍha – protected, covered, embraced, concealed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from upa-√guh (to cover, protect)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'pitrā'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by your father (Pāṇḍu) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king, O ruler, O earthly one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)