महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-12

अनुमान्य महाराजं तत्सदः संप्रभाष्य च ।
विप्रः प्रगल्भो मेधावी स राजानमुवाच ह ॥१२॥

12. anumānya mahārājaṁ tatsadaḥ saṁprabhāṣya ca ,
vipraḥ pragalbho medhāvī sa rājānamuvāca ha.

12. anumānya mahārājam tat-sadaḥ samprabhāṣya ca
vipraḥ pragalbhaḥ medhāvī saḥ rājānam uvāca ha

12. mahārājam anumānya tat-sadaḥ samprabhāṣya ca
saḥ vipraḥ pragalbhaḥ medhāvī rājānam uvāca ha

12. Having obtained the great king's permission and having respectfully addressed that assembly, that confident and intelligent brahmin then spoke to the king.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission (having obtained permission, having honored, having propitiated)

• महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king (great king)

• तत्-सदः (tat-sadaḥ) - that assembly

• सम्प्रभाष्य (samprabhāṣya) - having respectfully addressed (having addressed well/fully/properly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin (brahmin, inspired, wise)

• प्रगल्भः (pragalbhaḥ) - confident (bold, confident, brave, eloquent)

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent (intelligent, sagacious, wise)

• सः (saḥ) - that (brahmin), he (he, that (person))

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king (king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• ह (ha) - (emphasizer, often untranslated) (indeed, surely (particle for emphasis or tradition))

Words meanings and morphology

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission (having obtained permission, having honored, having propitiated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root man with prefix anu, in causative form (mānya) or direct

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king (great king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

तत्-सदः (tat-sadaḥ) - that assembly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tat-sadas

tat-sadas - that assembly, that council

Compound type : karmadharaya (tat+sadas)

• tat – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• sadas – assembly, seat, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)

सम्प्रभाष्य (samprabhāṣya) - having respectfully addressed (having addressed well/fully/properly)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root bhāṣ with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - the brahmin (brahmin, inspired, wise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, inspired, sage, a priest

Prefix: vi

Root: prā

प्रगल्भः (pragalbhaḥ) - confident (bold, confident, brave, eloquent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pragalbha

pragalbha - bold, confident, brave, eloquent

from root galbh (to be bold) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: galbh (class 1)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent (intelligent, sagacious, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, sagacious, wise, possessed of intelligence

from medhā (intelligence) + -vin suffix

सः (saḥ) - that (brahmin), he (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, Active Voice

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - (emphasizer, often untranslated) (indeed, surely (particle for emphasis or tradition))

(indeclinable)