महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-11

ततः स्वचरणे वृद्धः संमतोऽर्थविशारदः ।
साम्बाख्यो बह्वृचो राजन्वक्तुं समुपचक्रमे ॥११॥

11. tataḥ svacaraṇe vṛddhaḥ saṁmato'rthaviśāradaḥ ,
sāmbākhyo bahvṛco rājanvaktuṁ samupacakrame.

11. tataḥ sva-caraṇe vṛddhaḥ sammataḥ artha-viśāradaḥ
sāmbākhyaḥ bahvṛcaḥ rājan vaktum samupacakrame

11. tataḥ rājan sāmbākhyaḥ bahvṛcaḥ sva-caraṇe vṛddhaḥ
sammataḥ artha-viśāradaḥ vaktum samupacakrame

11. Then, O King, a respected scholar named Samba, who was learned in his own traditional school, well-regarded, and an expert in affairs (artha), began to speak.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• स्व-चरणे (sva-caraṇe) - in his own traditional school (in one's own conduct/tradition/school)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - learned, senior (in tradition) (old, aged, grown, mature, learned, respected)

• सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - well-regarded (approved, respected, esteemed, well-regarded)

• अर्थ-विशारदः (artha-viśāradaḥ) - expert in worldly affairs (artha) (expert in meaning/purpose/wealth/affairs)

• साम्बाख्यः (sāmbākhyaḥ) - named Samba

• बह्वृचः (bahvṛcaḥ) - a Bahvṛca scholar (a scholar of the Ṛgveda (Bahvṛca school), a Brāhmaṇa)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King!)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

• समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - began (to speak) (began, commenced)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

स्व-चरणे (sva-caraṇe) - in his own traditional school (in one's own conduct/tradition/school)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sva-caraṇa

sva-caraṇa - one's own conduct, traditional school, custom

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+caraṇa)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• caraṇa – foot, conduct, practice, traditional school
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - learned, senior (in tradition) (old, aged, grown, mature, learned, respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, mature, learned, respected

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - well-regarded (approved, respected, esteemed, well-regarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammata

sammata - approved, respected, esteemed, well-regarded

Past Passive Participle

from root man (to think) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

अर्थ-विशारदः (artha-viśāradaḥ) - expert in worldly affairs (artha) (expert in meaning/purpose/wealth/affairs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha-viśārada

artha-viśārada - expert in meaning, expert in wealth, skilled in affairs

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+viśārada)

• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, affair
  noun (masculine)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śrad

साम्बाख्यः (sāmbākhyaḥ) - named Samba

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmbākhya

sāmbākhya - named Samba, having the name Samba

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāmba+ākhya)

• sāmba – Samba (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ākhya – name, designation, called
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

बह्वृचः (bahvṛcaḥ) - a Bahvṛca scholar (a scholar of the Ṛgveda (Bahvṛca school), a Brāhmaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahvṛca

bahvṛca - scholar of the Ṛgveda, one who has many verses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+ṛc)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛc – verse, hymn (specifically of the Ṛgveda)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ṛc

राजन् (rājan) - O King (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (to speak, to say)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from root vac + -tum suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

समुपचक्रमे (samupacakrame) - began (to speak) (began, commenced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kram

Perfect Tense, Middle Voice

formed from root kram with prefixes sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kram (class 1)