महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-20

भवद्बुद्धियुजा चैव पाण्डुना पृथिवीक्षिता ।
तथा दुर्योधनेनापि राज्ञा सुपरिपालिताः ॥२०॥

20. bhavadbuddhiyujā caiva pāṇḍunā pṛthivīkṣitā ,
tathā duryodhanenāpi rājñā suparipālitāḥ.

20. bhavadbuddhiyujā ca eva pāṇḍunā pṛthivīkṣitā
tathā duryodhanena api rājñā suparipālitāḥ

20. tathā ca eva pāṇḍunā pṛthivīkṣitā bhavadbuddhiyujā
rājñā duryodhanena api suparipālitāḥ

20. ...so too were they very well protected by Pāṇḍu, the ruler of the earth, who was indeed endowed with your wisdom, and by King Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• भवद्बुद्धियुजा (bhavadbuddhiyujā) - by Pāṇḍu, who possessed your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) wisdom (by one endowed with your wisdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by King Pāṇḍu (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's younger brother and the nominal father of the Pāṇḍavas) (by Pāṇḍu)

• पृथिवीक्षिता (pṛthivīkṣitā) - by Pāṇḍu, who ruled the earth (by the ruler of the earth, by a king)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way (similarly, so also, thus)

• दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by King Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by Duryodhana)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Duryodhana (by the king, by a ruler)

• सुपरिपालिताः (suparipālitāḥ) - (the subjects) very well protected (well-protected, thoroughly guarded)

Words meanings and morphology

भवद्बुद्धियुजा (bhavadbuddhiyujā) - by Pāṇḍu, who possessed your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) wisdom (by one endowed with your wisdom)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavadbuddhiyuj

bhavadbuddhiyuj - endowed with your wisdom

Bahuvrihi compound: one who is yuj (endowed) with bhavadbuddhi (your wisdom)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhavat+buddhi+yuj)

• bhavat – your (honorific), being, existing
  pronoun
  Present active participle of √bhū, used as honorific pronoun
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• buddhi – wisdom, intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from √budh (to know, understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• yuj – joining, connecting, yoked, endowed with
  adjective
  Derived from √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective modifying 'Pāṇḍunā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुना (pāṇḍunā) - by King Pāṇḍu (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's younger brother and the nominal father of the Pāṇḍavas) (by Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king); pale, yellowish white

पृथिवीक्षिता (pṛthivīkṣitā) - by Pāṇḍu, who ruled the earth (by the ruler of the earth, by a king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pṛthivīkṣit

pṛthivīkṣit - ruler of the earth, king

Tatpurusha compound: pṛthivī (earth) + kṣit (ruler)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+kṣit)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• kṣit – ruler, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṣi (to rule, to dwell)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Adjective/epithet for 'Pāṇḍunā'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way (similarly, so also, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the 'yathā' in the previous verse.

दुर्योधनेन (duryodhanena) - by King Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (by Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); difficult to conquer in battle

Compound: dur (difficult) + yodhana (fighting)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, evil
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, combat, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Duryodhana (by the king, by a ruler)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Epithet for 'duryodhanena'.

सुपरिपालिताः (suparipālitāḥ) - (the subjects) very well protected (well-protected, thoroughly guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suparipālita

suparipālita - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

Past Passive Participle

Compound: su (well) + pari (around, thoroughly) + pālita (protected). Derived from su-pari-√pāl (to protect well/thoroughly)

Compound type : pradi-compound (su+pari+pālita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• pari – around, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• pālita – protected, guarded, cherished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √pāl (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Participle acting as predicate; refers to implied subjects 'prajāḥ'.