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15,15

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-23

राजर्षीणां पुराणानां भवतां वंशधारिणाम् ।
कुरुसंवरणादीनां भरतस्य च धीमतः ॥२३॥
23. rājarṣīṇāṁ purāṇānāṁ bhavatāṁ vaṁśadhāriṇām ,
kurusaṁvaraṇādīnāṁ bharatasya ca dhīmataḥ.
23. rājarṣīṇām purāṇānām bhavatām vaṃśadhāriṇām
kuru-saṃvaraṇa-ādīnām bharatasya ca dhīmataḥ
23. rājarṣīṇām purāṇānām bhavatām vaṃśadhāriṇām
kuru-saṃvaraṇa-ādīnām bharatasya ca dhīmataḥ
23. Of your ancient royal sages, the upholders of the lineage, including Kuru-Samvaraṇa and others, and of the intelligent Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of the royal sages (ancestors) (of royal sages, of kingly ascetics)
  • पुराणानाम् (purāṇānām) - of the ancient, of the old
  • भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your (referring to the addressee) (of your honor, of you (respectful))
  • वंशधारिणाम् (vaṁśadhāriṇām) - of those who uphold the lineage, of preservers of the family
  • कुरु-संवरण-आदीनाम् (kuru-saṁvaraṇa-ādīnām) - of Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa and similar ancestors (of Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa and others, of those beginning with Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa)
  • भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (a celebrated ancestor) (of Bharata)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one (referring to Bharata) (of the intelligent, of the wise, of the sagacious)

Words meanings and morphology

राजर्षीणाम् (rājarṣīṇām) - of the royal sages (ancestors) (of royal sages, of kingly ascetics)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
पुराणानाम् (purāṇānām) - of the ancient, of the old
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of purāṇa
purāṇa - ancient, old, traditional; a class of sacred texts (Puranas)
Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣīṇām'
भवताम् (bhavatām) - of your (referring to the addressee) (of your honor, of you (respectful))
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful form), your honor
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here possessively, 'your'
वंशधारिणाम् (vaṁśadhāriṇām) - of those who uphold the lineage, of preservers of the family
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vaṃśadhārin
vaṁśadhārin - upholding the family or lineage, preserver of the family
agent noun / adjectival derivation
'dhārin' from root 'dhṛ' (to bear, hold) + 'ṇin' (agent suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+dhārin)
  • vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
    noun (masculine)
  • dhārin – bearing, holding, maintaining, wearing
    adjective
    agent noun
    derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣīṇām'
कुरु-संवरण-आदीनाम् (kuru-saṁvaraṇa-ādīnām) - of Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa and similar ancestors (of Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa and others, of those beginning with Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru-saṃvaraṇa-ādi
kuru-saṁvaraṇa-ādi - Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa and so forth; those beginning with Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru-saṃvaraṇa+ādi)
  • kuru-saṃvaraṇa – name of an ancient king, ancestor of the Kurus
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ādi – beginning, source, first; (suffix) and others, etc.
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to a group of ancestors, with Kuru-Saṃvaraṇa as the primary example.
भरतस्य (bharatasya) - of King Bharata (a celebrated ancestor) (of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bharata
bharata - name of several legendary kings and a proper name for India, 'descendant of Bharata'
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent one (referring to Bharata) (of the intelligent, of the wise, of the sagacious)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious
Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) + 'matup' suffix
Note: Agrees with 'bharatasya'