महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-3

वृद्धं मां हतपुत्रं च धर्मपत्न्या सहानया ।
विलपन्तं बहुविधं कृपणं चैव सत्तमाः ॥३॥

3. vṛddhaṁ māṁ hataputraṁ ca dharmapatnyā sahānayā ,
vilapantaṁ bahuvidhaṁ kṛpaṇaṁ caiva sattamāḥ.

3. vṛddham mām hataputram ca dharmapatnyā saha anayā
vilapantam bahuvidham kṛpaṇam ca eva sattamāḥ

3. sattamāḥ vṛddham mām hataputram ca anayā dharmapatnyā
saha bahuvidham vilapantam ca eva kṛpaṇam

3. O best of men, I am old, my sons are slain, and with this lawful wife, I am lamenting in many ways and am truly miserable.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (old, aged, grown)

• माम् (mām) - me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (me)

• हतपुत्रम् (hataputram) - (I) whose sons are slain (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra after the war) (one whose sons are slain, son-less)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धर्मपत्न्या (dharmapatnyā) - with this lawful wife (Gāndhārī) (by/with a lawful wife)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• अनया (anayā) - with this (wife) (by/with this (feminine))

• विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (lamenting, weeping)

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, greatly (in many ways, manifold, greatly)

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - wretched (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (miserable, wretched, piteous)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

• सत्तमाः (sattamāḥ) - O best of men (O best of good people, O excellent ones)

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - old (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (old, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

हतपुत्रम् (hataputram) - (I) whose sons are slain (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra after the war) (one whose sons are slain, son-less)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hataputra

hataputra - one whose sons are slain

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+putra)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धर्मपत्न्या (dharmapatnyā) - with this lawful wife (Gāndhārī) (by/with a lawful wife)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharmapatnī

dharmapatnī - lawful wife, righteous wife

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dharma+patnī)

• dharma – law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• patnī – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

अनया (anayā) - with this (wife) (by/with this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to Gāndhārī.

विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (lamenting, weeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

from root lap (to speak, lament) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways, greatly (in many ways, manifold, greatly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – much, many
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Can also be an adverb.

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - wretched (describing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (miserable, wretched, piteous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, poor, piteous

Root: kṛp (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - truly, indeed (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

सत्तमाः (sattamāḥ) - O best of men (O best of good people, O excellent ones)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of sattama

sattama - best of good people, most excellent

superlative of sat (good)

Root: as (class 2)