महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-22

तथा वर्षसहस्राय कुन्तीपुत्रेण धीमता ।
पाल्यमाना धृतिमता सुखं विन्दामहे नृप ॥२२॥

22. tathā varṣasahasrāya kuntīputreṇa dhīmatā ,
pālyamānā dhṛtimatā sukhaṁ vindāmahe nṛpa.

22. tathā varṣasahasrāya kuntīputreṇa dhīmatā
pālyamānā dhṛtimatā sukham vindāmahe nṛpa

22. nṛpa tathā dhīmatā dhṛtimatā kuntīputreṇa
pālyamānā vayam varṣasahasrāya sukham vindāmahe

22. O king (nṛpa), similarly, (with the land/people) being protected by the intelligent (dhīmatā) and resolute (dhṛtimatā) son of Kunti (kuntīputra), we shall obtain happiness (sukham) for a thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, so also)

• वर्षसहस्राय (varṣasahasrāya) - for the duration of a thousand years (for a thousand years)

• कुन्तीपुत्रेण (kuntīputreṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Kunti) (by the son of Kunti)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, who is intelligent (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

• पाल्यमाना (pālyamānā) - (with the subjects/land) being protected (being protected, being governed)

• धृतिमता (dhṛtimatā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, who is resolute (by the resolute one, by the firm one)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, ease)

• विन्दामहे (vindāmahe) - we shall obtain (we find, we obtain, we perceive)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, so also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Links this statement to previous ones.

वर्षसहस्राय (varṣasahasrāya) - for the duration of a thousand years (for a thousand years)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Tatpurusha compound: varṣa (year) + sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain, monsoon
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand (as a number or quantity)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dative of purpose/duration.

कुन्तीपुत्रेण (kuntīputreṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Kunti) (by the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti (referring to the Pāṇḍavas, especially Yudhiṣṭhira)

Tatpurusha compound: Kuntī (mother) + putra (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of a queen, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child, offspring
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of protection.

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, who is intelligent (by the intelligent one, by the wise one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Derived from dhī (intellect) with the suffix -mat

Note: Adjective modifying 'kuntīputreṇa'.

पाल्यमाना (pālyamānā) - (with the subjects/land) being protected (being protected, being governed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pālyamāna

pālyamāna - being protected, being guarded, being cherished

Present Passive Participle

Derived from √pāl (to protect) with the suffix -māna

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Participle acting adverbially, possibly referring to implied 'prajā' (subjects) or 'bhūmi' (land).

धृतिमता (dhṛtimatā) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, who is resolute (by the resolute one, by the firm one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat

dhṛtimat - resolute, firm, patient, courageous

Derived from dhṛti (firmness, patience) with the suffix -mat

Note: Adjective modifying 'kuntīputreṇa'.

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, ease)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease, comfort

Note: Object of 'vindāmahe'.

विन्दामहे (vindāmahe) - we shall obtain (we find, we obtain, we perceive)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 7)

Note: Finite verb.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)