महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-15, verse-2

तूष्णींभूतांस्ततस्तांस्तु बाष्पकण्ठान्महीपतिः ।
धृतराष्ट्रो महीपालः पुनरेवाभ्यभाषत ॥२॥

2. tūṣṇīṁbhūtāṁstatastāṁstu bāṣpakaṇṭhānmahīpatiḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpālaḥ punarevābhyabhāṣata.

2. tūṣṇīmbhūtān tataḥ tān tu bāṣpakaṇṭhān mahīpatiḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahīpālaḥ punaḥ eva abhyabhāṣata

2. tataḥ mahīpatiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ mahīpālaḥ tu tān
tūṣṇīmbhūtān bāṣpakaṇṭhān punaḥ eva abhyabhāṣata

2. Then, the king, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the protector of the earth, again addressed them, who had become silent and whose throats were choked with tears.

Words meanings summery:

• तूष्णीम्भूतान् (tūṣṇīmbhūtān) - who had become silent, who had fallen silent

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बाष्पकण्ठान् (bāṣpakaṇṭhān) - with throats choked with tears, tear-throated

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the lord of the earth, king

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - the protector of the earth, king

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

Words meanings and morphology

तूष्णीम्भूतान् (tūṣṇīmbhūtān) - who had become silent, who had fallen silent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tūṣṇīmbhūta

tūṣṇīmbhūta - become silent, silent

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tūṣṇīm+bhūta)

• tūṣṇīm – silently, in silence
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

बाष्पकण्ठान् (bāṣpakaṇṭhān) - with throats choked with tears, tear-throated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṣpakaṇṭha

bāṣpakaṇṭha - having a throat choked with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+kaṇṭha)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapour, steam
  noun (masculine)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name); lit. 'he who holds the kingdom'

महीपालः (mahīpālaḥ) - the protector of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pāl (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - he addressed, he spoke to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)