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15,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-1, verse-25

न हि तत्तस्य वीरस्य हृदयादपसर्पति ।
धृतराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्यद्वृत्तं द्यूतकारितम् ॥२५॥
25. na hi tattasya vīrasya hṛdayādapasarpati ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheryadvṛttaṁ dyūtakāritam.
25. na hi tat tasya vīrasya hṛdayāt apasarpti
dhṛtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheḥ yat vṛttam dyūtakāritam
25. hi,
tat vīrasya tasya hṛdayāt na apasarpti,
yat durbuddheḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dyūtakāritam vṛttam
25. Indeed, from the heart of that hero (Bhima), that incident caused by the gambling of the evil-minded Dhritarashtra does not depart.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • तत् (tat) - referring to the incident (dicing game, disrobing of Draupadi) (that, that thing)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of Bhima (his, of him)
  • वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of Bhima (of the hero)
  • हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart
  • अपसर्प्ति (apasarpti) - departs, moves away, recedes
  • धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra
  • दुर्बुद्धेः (durbuddheḥ) - describing Dhritarashtra (of the evil-minded, of the foolish)
  • यत् (yat) - which (incident) (which)
  • वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the incident of the gambling match and its consequences (incident, event, conduct, deed)
  • द्यूतकारितम् (dyūtakāritam) - caused by gambling, effected by gambling

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - referring to the incident (dicing game, disrobing of Draupadi) (that, that thing)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
तस्य (tasya) - of Bhima (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of Bhima (of the hero)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, powerful
हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul
अपसर्प्ति (apasarpti) - departs, moves away, recedes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of apasṛp
present active
root sṛp (class 1) with upasarga apa
Prefix: apa
Root: sṛp (class 1)
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas
दुर्बुद्धेः (durbuddheḥ) - describing Dhritarashtra (of the evil-minded, of the foolish)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of durbuddhi
durbuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, perverse in intellect
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+buddhi)
  • dur – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which (incident) (which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - the incident of the gambling match and its consequences (incident, event, conduct, deed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - occurred, happened; event, incident, conduct, deed
past passive participle
from root vṛt (to be, exist, happen)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
द्यूतकारितम् (dyūtakāritam) - caused by gambling, effected by gambling
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūtakārita
dyūtakārita - caused by gambling
past passive participle
from dyūta (gambling) + kārita (caused, causative of kṛ)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+kārita)
  • dyūta – gambling, game of dice
    noun (neuter)
    Root: div (class 4)
  • kārita – caused, effected, made to do
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle (causative)
    from causative of root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)