महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-1, verse-13
धर्मयुक्तानि कार्याणि व्यवहारान्वितानि च ।
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातो विदुरस्तान्यकारयत् ॥१३॥
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातो विदुरस्तान्यकारयत् ॥१३॥
13. dharmayuktāni kāryāṇi vyavahārānvitāni ca ,
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāto vidurastānyakārayat.
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāto vidurastānyakārayat.
13.
dharmayuktāni kāryāṇi vyavahārānvitāni ca
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ viduraḥ tāni akārayat
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ viduraḥ tāni akārayat
13.
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ viduraḥ dharmayuktāni
ca vyavahārānvitāni kāryāṇi tāni akārayat
ca vyavahārānvitāni kāryāṇi tāni akārayat
13.
Vidura, authorized by Dhritarashtra, arranged for the execution of duties (kāryāṇi) that were aligned with natural law (dharma) and involved practical affairs (vyavahāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मयुक्तानि (dharmayuktāni) - duties that conform to natural law (endowed with natural law, righteous, lawful)
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - administrative and moral duties (duties, actions, affairs, tasks)
- व्यवहारान्वितानि (vyavahārānvitāni) - matters of daily conduct, legal or administrative practice (accompanied by practical affairs, involved in transactions/customs)
- च (ca) - and, also
- धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः (dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ) - with the explicit permission or order of King Dhritarashtra (permitted/sanctioned by Dhritarashtra)
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura, the wise half-brother of Dhritarashtra (Vidura)
- तानि (tāni) - those duties and affairs (those, them)
- अकारयत् (akārayat) - caused to be done, arranged, had performed
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मयुक्तानि (dharmayuktāni) - duties that conform to natural law (endowed with natural law, righteous, lawful)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of dharmayukta
dharmayukta - conforming to natural law (dharma); righteous, lawful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+yukta)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - yukta – joined, yoked, united, endowed with, proper
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join) + kta suffix.
Root: yuj (class 7)
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - administrative and moral duties (duties, actions, affairs, tasks)
(noun)
neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action, affair, business
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayoga)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
व्यवहारान्वितानि (vyavahārānvitāni) - matters of daily conduct, legal or administrative practice (accompanied by practical affairs, involved in transactions/customs)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of vyavahārānvita
vyavahārānvita - connected with practice/customs/transactions; practical, administrative
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyavahāra+anvita)
- vyavahāra – practice, custom, conduct, transaction, judicial procedure
noun (masculine)
From vi-ava-hṛ (to carry on, deal with).
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1) - anvita – followed, accompanied, connected with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from anu-i (to go after) + kta suffix.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्राभ्यनुज्ञातः (dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñātaḥ) - with the explicit permission or order of King Dhritarashtra (permitted/sanctioned by Dhritarashtra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāta
dhṛtarāṣṭrābhyanujñāta - permitted, sanctioned, or authorized by Dhritarashtra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+abhyanujñāta)
- dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)
proper noun (masculine) - abhyanujñāta – permitted, sanctioned, authorized
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from abhi-anu-jñā (to permit, assent) + kta suffix.
Prefixes: abhi+anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura, the wise half-brother of Dhritarashtra (Vidura)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata)
तानि (tāni) - those duties and affairs (those, them)
(pronoun)
neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अकारयत् (akārayat) - caused to be done, arranged, had performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
Causative stem
Causative form (kāray) of the root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)