महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-1, verse-14
सामन्तेभ्यः प्रियाण्यस्य कार्याणि सुगुरूण्यपि ।
प्राप्यन्तेऽर्थैः सुलघुभिः प्रभावाद्विदुरस्य वै ॥१४॥
प्राप्यन्तेऽर्थैः सुलघुभिः प्रभावाद्विदुरस्य वै ॥१४॥
14. sāmantebhyaḥ priyāṇyasya kāryāṇi sugurūṇyapi ,
prāpyante'rthaiḥ sulaghubhiḥ prabhāvādvidurasya vai.
prāpyante'rthaiḥ sulaghubhiḥ prabhāvādvidurasya vai.
14.
sāmāntebhyaḥ priyāṇi asya kāryāṇi sugurūṇi api
prāpyante arthaiḥ sulaghubhiḥ prabhāvāt vidurasya vai
prāpyante arthaiḥ sulaghubhiḥ prabhāvāt vidurasya vai
14.
Due to Vidura's influence, both favorable outcomes and even very difficult tasks are accomplished for the feudatories with very meager resources, indeed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सामान्तेभ्यः (sāmāntebhyaḥ) - for the feudatories, for the neighboring kings
- प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - dear things, favorable things, favors
- अस्य (asya) - referring to Vidura (his, of this)
- कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks, affairs, duties to be done
- सुगुरूणि (sugurūṇi) - very difficult, very important, very heavy
- अपि (api) - even, also
- प्राप्यन्ते (prāpyante) - they are obtained, achieved, acquired
- अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by means, by resources, by wealth
- सुलघुभिः (sulaghubhiḥ) - by very small, by very meager
- प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - due to influence, from power
- विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily
Words meanings and morphology
सामान्तेभ्यः (sāmāntebhyaḥ) - for the feudatories, for the neighboring kings
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of sāmānta
sāmānta - feudatory, neighbor, bordering king
प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - dear things, favorable things, favors
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; a favorite, agreeable object
अस्य (asya) - referring to Vidura (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
कार्याणि (kāryāṇi) - tasks, affairs, duties to be done
(verbal derivative)
सुगुरूणि (sugurūṇi) - very difficult, very important, very heavy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of suguru
suguru - very heavy, very difficult, very important
Compound type : Dvigu (su+guru)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - guru – heavy, difficult, important, serious
adjective (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
प्राप्यन्ते (prāpyante) - they are obtained, achieved, acquired
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (Laṭ) of āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अर्थैः (arthaiḥ) - by means, by resources, by wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, resource, means
सुलघुभिः (sulaghubhiḥ) - by very small, by very meager
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sulaghu
sulaghu - very light, very small, very easy
Compound type : Dvigu (su+laghu)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - laghu – light, small, easy, insignificant
adjective (masculine)
प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - due to influence, from power
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, might, influence, majesty
विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister in Mahabharata)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)