महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-1, verse-11

स्यालो द्रोणस्य यश्चैको दयितो ब्राह्मणो महान् ।
स च तस्मिन्महेष्वासः कृपः समभवत्तदा ॥११॥

11. syālo droṇasya yaścaiko dayito brāhmaṇo mahān ,
sa ca tasminmaheṣvāsaḥ kṛpaḥ samabhavattadā.

11. syālaḥ droṇasya yaḥ ca ekaḥ dayitaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ mahān
saḥ ca tasmin maheṣvāsaḥ kṛpaḥ samabhavat tadā

11. yaḥ droṇasya ekaḥ dayitaḥ mahān brāhmaṇaḥ syālaḥ
ca kṛpaḥ ca tadā tasmin maheṣvāsaḥ samabhavat

11. And Drona's one great and beloved Brahmin brother-in-law, Kripa, became a great archer (maheṣvāsa) in that situation.

Words meanings summery:

• स्यालः (syālaḥ) - Kripa, Drona's brother-in-law (brother-in-law (wife's brother))

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear, liked

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin (member of the priestly class)

• महान् (mahān) - great in stature or reputation (great, large, mighty)

• सः (saḥ) - he, Kripa (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that specific context or capacity (in that, at that time/place/situation)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, having a great bow

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the Brahmin warrior (Kripa)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - became, was, originated

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

स्यालः (syālaḥ) - Kripa, Drona's brother-in-law (brother-in-law (wife's brother))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syāla

syāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor in the Mahabharata)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique

(numeral)

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear, liked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (to love, be compassionate) + kta suffix.

Root: day (class 1)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - Brahmin (member of the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Derived from brahman (sacred knowledge/priest) + aṇ suffix.

महान् (mahān) - great in stature or reputation (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

सः (saḥ) - he, Kripa (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that specific context or capacity (in that, at that time/place/situation)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the context of becoming a great archer.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, having a great bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer; having a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – bow; archer (one who draws a bow)
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + ās (throw, shoot).
  Root: ās (class 4)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the Brahmin warrior (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior and Brahmin in the Mahabharata)

समभवत् (samabhavat) - became, was, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)