महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-1, verse-20

ये चापि पृथिवीपालाः समाजग्मुः समन्ततः ।
उपातिष्ठन्त ते सर्वे कौरवेन्द्रं यथा पुरा ॥२०॥

20. ye cāpi pṛthivīpālāḥ samājagmuḥ samantataḥ ,
upātiṣṭhanta te sarve kauravendraṁ yathā purā.

20. ye ca api pṛthivīpālāḥ samājagmuḥ samantataḥ
upātiṣṭhanta te sarve kauravendraṃ yathā purā

20. ca api ye pṛthivīpālāḥ samantataḥ samājagmuḥ
te sarve kauravendraṃ yathā purā upātiṣṭhanta

20. And all those kings who had gathered from all directions, they all waited upon the chief of the Kauravas (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) just as they had done previously.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, came together

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• उपातिष्ठन्त (upātiṣṭhanta) - they attended, they honored, they worshipped

• ते (te) - they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कौरवेन्द्रं (kauravendraṁ) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the chief of the Kauravas, to the lord of the Kauravas)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to

• पुरा (purā) - previously, formerly, before

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, whichever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, land, ground, the world
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, ruler, keeper
  noun (masculine)

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they assembled, came together

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

उपातिष्ठन्त (upātiṣṭhanta) - they attended, they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire, universal

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

कौरवेन्द्रं (kauravendraṁ) - to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the chief of the Kauravas, to the lord of the Kauravas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief of the Kauravas, lord of the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic (taddhita suffix 'a' from Kuru)
• indra – chief, lord, ruler, best, eminent
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - previously, formerly, before

(indeclinable)