महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-1, verse-22

धृष्टकेतोश्च भगिनी जरासंधस्य चात्मजा ।
किंकराः स्मोपतिष्ठन्ति सर्वाः सुबलजां तथा ॥२२॥

22. dhṛṣṭaketośca bhaginī jarāsaṁdhasya cātmajā ,
kiṁkarāḥ smopatiṣṭhanti sarvāḥ subalajāṁ tathā.

22. dhṛṣṭaketoḥ ca bhaginī jarāsaṃdhasya ca ātmajā
kiṃkarāḥ sma upatiṣṭhanti sarvāḥ subalajām tathā

22. dhṛṣṭaketoḥ bhaginī ca,
jarāsaṃdhasya ātmajā ca,
sarvāḥ subalajām tathā kiṃkarāḥ sma upatiṣṭhanti

22. Dhrishtaketu's sister and Jarasandha's daughter, all of them attended Subala's daughter (Gandhari) as if they were servants.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतोः (dhṛṣṭaketoḥ) - of Dhrishtaketu

• च (ca) - and, also

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

• जरासंधस्य (jarāsaṁdhasya) - of Jarasandha

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter

• किंकराः (kiṁkarāḥ) - referring to the royal women who are now serving Gandhari (servants, attendants)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis

• उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they attend, they serve, they stand near

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (feminine)

• सुबलजाम् (subalajām) - referring to Gandhari (Subala's daughter)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतोः (dhṛṣṭaketoḥ) - of Dhrishtaketu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - name of a king, son of Dhrishtadyumna or Shishupala

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भगिनी (bhaginī) - sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

जरासंधस्य (jarāsaṁdhasya) - of Jarasandha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - name of a powerful king of Magadha

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmajā

ātmajā - daughter (feminine form of ātmaja, 'self-born')

किंकराः (kiṁkarāḥ) - referring to the royal women who are now serving Gandhari (servants, attendants)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kiṃkara

kiṁkara - servant, slave, attendant

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense or emphasis

(indeclinable)

उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they attend, they serve, they stand near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of upatiṣṭh

present active

root sthā (class 1) with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सुबलजाम् (subalajām) - referring to Gandhari (Subala's daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subalajā

subalajā - daughter of Subala (Gandhari)

Compound type : tatpurusha (subala+jā)

• subala – name of a king, father of Gandhari
  proper noun (masculine)
• jā – born, produced from (in compounds); daughter (when feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)