महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-15, chapter-1, verse-16
विहारयात्रासु पुनः कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
सर्वान्कामान्महातेजाः प्रददावम्बिकासुते ॥१६॥
सर्वान्कामान्महातेजाः प्रददावम्बिकासुते ॥१६॥
16. vihārayātrāsu punaḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
sarvānkāmānmahātejāḥ pradadāvambikāsute.
sarvānkāmānmahātejāḥ pradadāvambikāsute.
16.
vihārayātrāsu punaḥ kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
sarvān kāmān mahātejāḥ pradadau ambikāsute
sarvān kāmān mahātejāḥ pradadau ambikāsute
16.
Moreover, on pleasure excursions, King Yudhishthira of the Kurus, who was greatly glorious, granted all wishes to the son of Ambika (Dhritarashtra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विहारयात्रासु (vihārayātrāsu) - on pleasure excursions, on recreational journeys
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
- कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - an epithet for Yudhishthira (king of the Kurus)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes
- महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - an epithet for Yudhishthira (greatly glorious, very radiant)
- प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, granted
- अम्बिकासुते (ambikāsute) - an epithet for Dhritarashtra (to the son of Ambika)
Words meanings and morphology
विहारयात्रासु (vihārayātrāsu) - on pleasure excursions, on recreational journeys
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vihārayātrā
vihārayātrā - pleasure trip, excursion for recreation
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vihāra+yātrā)
- vihāra – recreation, amusement, strolling
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1) - yātrā – journey, procession, pilgrimage
noun (feminine)
Root: yā (class 2)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover
(indeclinable)
कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - an epithet for Yudhishthira (king of the Kurus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja
kururāja - king of the Kurus (a historical dynasty and people)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient Indian tribe/kingdom)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king
noun (masculine)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure
महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - an epithet for Yudhishthira (greatly glorious, very radiant)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas
mahātejas - of great splendor, very glorious, mighty
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
noun (neuter)
प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, granted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of dā
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
अम्बिकासुते (ambikāsute) - an epithet for Dhritarashtra (to the son of Ambika)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ambikāsuta
ambikāsuta - son of Ambika (Dhritarashtra)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ambikā+suta)
- ambikā – Ambika (mother of Dhritarashtra)
proper noun (feminine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
Root: sū (class 2)