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15,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-1, verse-19

मैरेयं मधु मांसानि पानकानि लघूनि च ।
चित्रान्भक्ष्यविकारांश्च चक्रुरस्य यथा पुरा ॥१९॥
19. maireyaṁ madhu māṁsāni pānakāni laghūni ca ,
citrānbhakṣyavikārāṁśca cakrurasya yathā purā.
19. maireyaṃ madhu māṃsāni pānakāni laghūni ca
citrān bhakṣyavikārān ca cakruḥ asya yathā purā
19. te asya maireyaṃ madhu māṃsāni laghūni pānakāni
ca citrān bhakṣyavikārān ca yathā purā cakruḥ
19. They prepared for him Maireya liquor, honey, various meats, light beverages, and diverse kinds of food preparations, just as they had done previously.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मैरेयम् (maireyam) - Maireya liquor
  • मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink
  • मांसानि (māṁsāni) - meats, flesh
  • पानकानि (pānakāni) - drinks, beverages
  • लघूनि (laghūni) - light, easy to digest
  • (ca) - and
  • चित्रान् (citrān) - various, colorful, wonderful
  • भक्ष्यविकारान् (bhakṣyavikārān) - varieties of food, food preparations
  • (ca) - and
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they prepared
  • अस्य (asya) - for him, to him
  • यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to
  • पुरा (purā) - previously, formerly, before

Words meanings and morphology

मैरेयम् (maireyam) - Maireya liquor
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maireya
maireya - a kind of intoxicating liquor, Maireya
मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweetness, a sweet drink, mead
मांसानि (māṁsāni) - meats, flesh
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat, muscle
पानकानि (pānakāni) - drinks, beverages
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pānaka
pānaka - a drink, beverage, potion
लघूनि (laghūni) - light, easy to digest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of laghu
laghu - light, small, quick, easy, digestible
Note: Agrees with 'pānakāni'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चित्रान् (citrān) - various, colorful, wonderful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of citra
citra - clear, bright, variegated, wonderful, various, diverse
Note: Agrees with 'bhakṣyavikārān'.
भक्ष्यविकारान् (bhakṣyavikārān) - varieties of food, food preparations
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhakṣyavikāra
bhakṣyavikāra - modification of food, varieties of eatables, cooked dishes
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhakṣya+vikāra)
  • bhakṣya – eatable, food, that which may be eaten, suitable to be eaten
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root bhakṣ- 'to eat'.
    Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
  • vikāra – change, modification, alteration, a dish, a preparation
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they prepared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्य (asya) - for him, to him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it (referring to something near or just mentioned)
Note: Genitive case often used with dative sense 'for him' in Sanskrit.
यथा (yathā) - as, like, according to
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - previously, formerly, before
(indeclinable)