महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-9

आकुमारं तदा राजन्नागमत्तत्पुरं विभो ।
द्रष्टुकामं कुरुश्रेष्ठं प्रयास्यन्तं धनंजयम् ॥९॥

9. ākumāraṁ tadā rājannāgamattatpuraṁ vibho ,
draṣṭukāmaṁ kuruśreṣṭhaṁ prayāsyantaṁ dhanaṁjayam.

9. ākumāram tadā rājan āgamat tatpuram vibho
draṣṭukāmam kuruśreṣṭham prayāsyantam dhanaṃjayam

9. tadā rājan vibho ākumāram tatpuram draṣṭukāmam
kuruśreṣṭham dhanaṃjayam prayāsyantam āgamat

9. Then, O King, O mighty one, the entire city, down to its children, came forth, desirous of seeing Dhanañjaya, the best of the Kurus, who was about to set out.

Words meanings summery:

• आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - the entire city, including its children (including children, down to the boys)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• आगमत् (āgamat) - (the city) came forth (came)

• तत्पुरम् (tatpuram) - that city (referring to its inhabitants collectively) (that city, the people of that city)

• विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O mighty one)

• द्रष्टुकामम् (draṣṭukāmam) - wishing to see (Arjuna) (desirous of seeing)

• कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the best among the Kurus (an epithet for Arjuna) (the best of the Kurus)

• प्रयास्यन्तम् (prayāsyantam) - who was about to set out (on the aśvamedha journey) (who was about to depart, intending to go forth)

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (the conqueror of wealth) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - the entire city, including its children (including children, down to the boys)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the prefix ā- (meaning 'up to') + kumāra (boy)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+kumāra)

• ā – up to, until, including
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, son
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the demonstrative pronoun tad (that)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

आगमत् (āgamat) - (the city) came forth (came)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (aorist) (Luṅ) of gam

Aorist Tense

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तत्पुरम् (tatpuram) - that city (referring to its inhabitants collectively) (that city, the people of that city)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tatpura

tatpura - that city, its people

Compound of tad (that) and pura (city)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+pura)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)

विभो (vibho) - O mighty one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O mighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, master

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्रष्टुकामम् (draṣṭukāmam) - wishing to see (Arjuna) (desirous of seeing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of draṣṭukāma

draṣṭukāma - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Compound of draṣṭu (infinitive of dṛś) and kāma (desire)

Compound type : tatpurusha (draṣṭu+kāma)

• dṛś – to see
  verb
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of the root dṛś (1st class)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
  From the root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhanañjaya.

कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the best among the Kurus (an epithet for Arjuna) (the best of the Kurus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best among the Kurus, a preeminent Kuru

Compound of Kuru and śreṣṭha

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kuru clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of praśasya (praiseworthy)
  Root: praśas

प्रयास्यन्तम् (prayāsyantam) - who was about to set out (on the aśvamedha journey) (who was about to depart, intending to go forth)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāsyat

prayāsyat - about to go, intending to set out

Future Active Participle

Formed from the root yā with the prefix pra- and the future suffix -sya-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (the conqueror of wealth) (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, name of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (conqueror)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From the root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)