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14,72

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-72, verse-6

तथैवास्यर्त्विजः सर्वे तुल्यवेषा विशां पते ।
बभूवुरर्जुनश्चैव प्रदीप्त इव पावकः ॥६॥
6. tathaivāsyartvijaḥ sarve tulyaveṣā viśāṁ pate ,
babhūvurarjunaścaiva pradīpta iva pāvakaḥ.
6. tathā eva asya ṛtvijaḥ sarve tulyaveṣāḥ viśām pate
babhūvuḥ arjunaḥ ca eva pradīptaḥ iva pāvakaḥ
6. viśām pate,
tathā eva asya sarve ṛtvijaḥ tulyaveṣāḥ babhūvuḥ.
ca eva arjunaḥ pradīptaḥ pāvakaḥ iva (babhūva).
6. O Lord of the people, similarly, all his priests were dressed alike. And Arjuna, too, resembled a blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (to the king) (thus, so, similarly)
  • एव (eva) - just so, indeed (indeed, just, only, also)
  • अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king, Yudhiṣṭhira) (of this, his)
  • ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - (ritual) priests (priests)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (his priests) (all, every)
  • तुल्यवेषाः (tulyaveṣāḥ) - dressed alike (in ritual attire) (similarly dressed, having similar attire)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
  • पते (pate) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O Master)
  • बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became
  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a hero)
  • (ca) - and also (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - also (referring to Arjuna) (indeed, just, only, also)
  • प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - blazing, shining, ignited
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purificator

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (to the king) (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of manner.
एव (eva) - just so, indeed (indeed, just, only, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the king, Yudhiṣṭhira) (of this, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - (ritual) priests (priests)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij
ṛtvij - Vedic priest, officiator at a Vedic ritual
सर्वे (sarve) - all (his priests) (all, every)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
तुल्यवेषाः (tulyaveṣāḥ) - dressed alike (in ritual attire) (similarly dressed, having similar attire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyaveṣa
tulyaveṣa - similarly dressed, having similar costume
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+veṣa)
  • tulya – equal, similar, like
    adjective
  • veṣa – dress, costume, appearance
    noun (masculine)
    Root: viṣ (class 6)
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, subjects, a class of people (Vaishyas)
Note: Also refers to the third varna in later Vedic texts. Here, generally 'people'.
पते (pate) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O Lord, O Master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they were, they became
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect (lit)
3rd person plural, Perfect tense
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The verb for `ṛtvijaḥ sarve tulyaveṣāḥ`.
अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of a hero)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas), white, silvery
(ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - also (referring to Arjuna) (indeed, just, only, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
प्रदीप्तः (pradīptaḥ) - blazing, shining, ignited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradīpta
pradīpta - blazing, radiant, shining, inflamed
Past Passive Participle
From root dīp- 'to shine' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: dīp (class 4)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle expressing comparison.
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purificator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, pure, purificator
From root pū- 'to purify'
Root: pū (class 1)